iKAN: Global Incremental Learning with KAN for Human Activity Recognition Across Heterogeneous Datasets

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Liu, Mengxi, Bian, Sizhen, Zhou, Bo, Lukowicz, Paul
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Liu, Mengxi
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
author_facet Liu, Mengxi
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
contents This work proposes an incremental learning (IL) framework for wearable sensor human activity recognition (HAR) that tackles two challenges simultaneously: catastrophic forgetting and non-uniform inputs. The scalable framework, iKAN, pioneers IL with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) to replace multi-layer perceptrons as the classifier that leverages the local plasticity and global stability of splines. To adapt KAN for HAR, iKAN uses task-specific feature branches and a feature redistribution layer. Unlike existing IL methods that primarily adjust the output dimension or the number of classifier nodes to adapt to new tasks, iKAN focuses on expanding the feature extraction branches to accommodate new inputs from different sensor modalities while maintaining consistent dimensions and the number of classifier outputs. Continual learning across six public HAR datasets demonstrated the iKAN framework's incremental learning performance, with a last performance of 84.9\% (weighted F1 score) and an average incremental performance of 81.34\%, which significantly outperforms the two existing incremental learning methods, such as EWC (51.42\%) and experience replay (59.92\%).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle iKAN: Global Incremental Learning with KAN for Human Activity Recognition Across Heterogeneous Datasets
Liu, Mengxi
Bian, Sizhen
Zhou, Bo
Lukowicz, Paul
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
This work proposes an incremental learning (IL) framework for wearable sensor human activity recognition (HAR) that tackles two challenges simultaneously: catastrophic forgetting and non-uniform inputs. The scalable framework, iKAN, pioneers IL with Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KAN) to replace multi-layer perceptrons as the classifier that leverages the local plasticity and global stability of splines. To adapt KAN for HAR, iKAN uses task-specific feature branches and a feature redistribution layer. Unlike existing IL methods that primarily adjust the output dimension or the number of classifier nodes to adapt to new tasks, iKAN focuses on expanding the feature extraction branches to accommodate new inputs from different sensor modalities while maintaining consistent dimensions and the number of classifier outputs. Continual learning across six public HAR datasets demonstrated the iKAN framework's incremental learning performance, with a last performance of 84.9\% (weighted F1 score) and an average incremental performance of 81.34\%, which significantly outperforms the two existing incremental learning methods, such as EWC (51.42\%) and experience replay (59.92\%).
title iKAN: Global Incremental Learning with KAN for Human Activity Recognition Across Heterogeneous Datasets
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01646