A Diffusion Model Framework for Unsupervised Neural Combinatorial Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Sanokowski, Sebastian, Hochreiter, Sepp, Lehner, Sebastian
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Sanokowski, Sebastian
Hochreiter, Sepp
Lehner, Sebastian
author_facet Sanokowski, Sebastian
Hochreiter, Sepp
Lehner, Sebastian
contents Learning to sample from intractable distributions over discrete sets without relying on corresponding training data is a central problem in a wide range of fields, including Combinatorial Optimization. Currently, popular deep learning-based approaches rely primarily on generative models that yield exact sample likelihoods. This work introduces a method that lifts this restriction and opens the possibility to employ highly expressive latent variable models like diffusion models. Our approach is conceptually based on a loss that upper bounds the reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence and evades the requirement of exact sample likelihoods. We experimentally validate our approach in data-free Combinatorial Optimization and demonstrate that our method achieves a new state-of-the-art on a wide range of benchmark problems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01661
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Diffusion Model Framework for Unsupervised Neural Combinatorial Optimization
Sanokowski, Sebastian
Hochreiter, Sepp
Lehner, Sebastian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
Learning to sample from intractable distributions over discrete sets without relying on corresponding training data is a central problem in a wide range of fields, including Combinatorial Optimization. Currently, popular deep learning-based approaches rely primarily on generative models that yield exact sample likelihoods. This work introduces a method that lifts this restriction and opens the possibility to employ highly expressive latent variable models like diffusion models. Our approach is conceptually based on a loss that upper bounds the reverse Kullback-Leibler divergence and evades the requirement of exact sample likelihoods. We experimentally validate our approach in data-free Combinatorial Optimization and demonstrate that our method achieves a new state-of-the-art on a wide range of benchmark problems.
title A Diffusion Model Framework for Unsupervised Neural Combinatorial Optimization
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01661