Algebraic Observational Cosmology

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kudler-Flam, Jonah, Leutheusser, Samuel, Satishchandran, Gautam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Kudler-Flam, Jonah
Leutheusser, Samuel
Satishchandran, Gautam
author_facet Kudler-Flam, Jonah
Leutheusser, Samuel
Satishchandran, Gautam
contents What can be measured by an observer in our universe? We address this question by constructing an algebra of gravitationally-dressed observables accessible to a comoving observer in FLRW spacetimes that are asymptotically de Sitter in the past, describing an inflationary epoch. An essential quantized degree of freedom is the zero-mode of the inflaton, which leads to fluctuations in the effective cosmological constant during inflation and prevents the existence of a maximum entropy state in the semiclassical limit. Due to the inaccessibility of measurements beyond our cosmological horizon, we demonstrate that all states are mixed with well-defined von Neumann entropy (up to a state-independent constant). For semiclassical states, the von Neumann entropy corresponds to the generalized entropy of the observer's causal diamond, a fine-grained quantity that is sensitive to the initial conditions of the universe.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01669
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Algebraic Observational Cosmology
Kudler-Flam, Jonah
Leutheusser, Samuel
Satishchandran, Gautam
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
What can be measured by an observer in our universe? We address this question by constructing an algebra of gravitationally-dressed observables accessible to a comoving observer in FLRW spacetimes that are asymptotically de Sitter in the past, describing an inflationary epoch. An essential quantized degree of freedom is the zero-mode of the inflaton, which leads to fluctuations in the effective cosmological constant during inflation and prevents the existence of a maximum entropy state in the semiclassical limit. Due to the inaccessibility of measurements beyond our cosmological horizon, we demonstrate that all states are mixed with well-defined von Neumann entropy (up to a state-independent constant). For semiclassical states, the von Neumann entropy corresponds to the generalized entropy of the observer's causal diamond, a fine-grained quantity that is sensitive to the initial conditions of the universe.
title Algebraic Observational Cosmology
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01669