Anomalous thermal relaxation in warm ion plasmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Barba-González, David, Albertus, Conrado, Pérez-García, M. Ángeles
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Barba-González, David
Albertus, Conrado
Pérez-García, M. Ángeles
author_facet Barba-González, David
Albertus, Conrado
Pérez-García, M. Ángeles
contents We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a fixed-wall cool box. We show how the interplay among particle size, Yukawa interaction range and density are key to understand the features of the time-dependent thermal relaxation curve $T(t)$. We show that, under certain conditions, these systems exhibit faster cooling from increasingly larger initial temperature values. They also display non-Newtonian thermal behavior, including oscillations, that can be {\it effectively} interpreted as the consequence of the existence of a non-trivial system memory function. Finally, we consider the impact of multicomponent admixtures in the simulated system. We discuss these results and their possible extensions to astrophysical scenarios, where screened plasmas with Yukawa-like electrostatic potentials are usually involved.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01700
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous thermal relaxation in warm ion plasmas
Barba-González, David
Albertus, Conrado
Pérez-García, M. Ángeles
Plasma Physics
Nuclear Theory
We perform microscopic simulations of the thermal relaxation of warm neutral plasmas of astrophysical importance. Using Molecular Dynamics we study the thermal relaxation of a hot neutral fluid of finite-size neutron-rich ions kept in a fixed-wall cool box. We show how the interplay among particle size, Yukawa interaction range and density are key to understand the features of the time-dependent thermal relaxation curve $T(t)$. We show that, under certain conditions, these systems exhibit faster cooling from increasingly larger initial temperature values. They also display non-Newtonian thermal behavior, including oscillations, that can be {\it effectively} interpreted as the consequence of the existence of a non-trivial system memory function. Finally, we consider the impact of multicomponent admixtures in the simulated system. We discuss these results and their possible extensions to astrophysical scenarios, where screened plasmas with Yukawa-like electrostatic potentials are usually involved.
title Anomalous thermal relaxation in warm ion plasmas
topic Plasma Physics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01700