TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specifications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Nikbakht, Rasoul, Benzaghta, Mohamed, Geraci, Giovanni
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Nikbakht, Rasoul
Benzaghta, Mohamed
Geraci, Giovanni
author_facet Nikbakht, Rasoul
Benzaghta, Mohamed
Geraci, Giovanni
contents Understanding telecom standards involves sorting through numerous technical documents, such as those produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. While large language models (LLMs) can assist with the extensive 3GPP knowledge base, an inclusive dataset is crucial for their effective pre-training and fine-tuning. In this paper, we introduce \textit{TSpec-LLM}, an open-source comprehensive dataset covering all 3GPP documents from Release 8 to Release 19 (1999--2023). To evaluate its efficacy, we first select a representative sample of 3GPP documents, create corresponding technical questions, and assess the baseline performance of various LLMs. We then incorporate a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework to enhance LLM capabilities by retrieving relevant context from the \textit{TSpec-LLM} dataset. Our evaluation shows that using a naive-RAG framework on \textit{TSpec-LLM} improves the accuracy of GPT-3.5, Gemini 1.0 Pro, and GPT-4 from 44\%, 46\%, and 51\% to 71\%, 75\%, and 72\%, respectively.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specifications
Nikbakht, Rasoul
Benzaghta, Mohamed
Geraci, Giovanni
Networking and Internet Architecture
Information Theory
Signal Processing
Understanding telecom standards involves sorting through numerous technical documents, such as those produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. While large language models (LLMs) can assist with the extensive 3GPP knowledge base, an inclusive dataset is crucial for their effective pre-training and fine-tuning. In this paper, we introduce \textit{TSpec-LLM}, an open-source comprehensive dataset covering all 3GPP documents from Release 8 to Release 19 (1999--2023). To evaluate its efficacy, we first select a representative sample of 3GPP documents, create corresponding technical questions, and assess the baseline performance of various LLMs. We then incorporate a retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework to enhance LLM capabilities by retrieving relevant context from the \textit{TSpec-LLM} dataset. Our evaluation shows that using a naive-RAG framework on \textit{TSpec-LLM} improves the accuracy of GPT-3.5, Gemini 1.0 Pro, and GPT-4 from 44\%, 46\%, and 51\% to 71\%, 75\%, and 72\%, respectively.
title TSpec-LLM: An Open-source Dataset for LLM Understanding of 3GPP Specifications
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01768