Dependence of the Reconstructed Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational Wave High-Frequency Feature on the Nuclear Equation of State, in Real Interferometric Data

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Murphy, R. Daniel, Casallas-Lagos, Alejandro, Mezzacappa, Anthony, Zanolin, Michele, Landfield, Ryan E., Lentz, Eric J., Marronetti, Pedro, Antelis, Javier M., Moreno, Claudia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Murphy, R. Daniel
Casallas-Lagos, Alejandro
Mezzacappa, Anthony
Zanolin, Michele
Landfield, Ryan E.
Lentz, Eric J.
Marronetti, Pedro
Antelis, Javier M.
Moreno, Claudia
author_facet Murphy, R. Daniel
Casallas-Lagos, Alejandro
Mezzacappa, Anthony
Zanolin, Michele
Landfield, Ryan E.
Lentz, Eric J.
Marronetti, Pedro
Antelis, Javier M.
Moreno, Claudia
contents We present an analysis of gravitational wave (GW) predictions from five two-dimensional Core Collapse Supernova (CCSN) simulations that varied only in the Equation of State (EOS) implemented. The GW signals from these simulations are used to produce spectrograms in the absence of noise, and the emergent high-frequency feature (HFF) is found to differ quantitatively between simulations. Below 1 kHz, the HFF is well approximated by a first-order polynomial in time. The resulting slope was found to vary between 10-50% across all models. Further, using real interferometric noise we investigated the current capabilities of GW detectors to resolve these differences in HFF slope for a Galactic CCSN. We find that for distances up to 1 kpc, current detectors can resolve HFF slopes that vary by at least 30%. For further Galactic distances, current detectors are capable of distinguishing the upper and lower bounds of the HFF slope for groupings of our models that varied in EOS. With the higher sensitivity of future GW detectors, and with improved analysis of the HFF, our ability to resolve properties of the HFF will improve for all Galactic distances. This study shows the potential of using the HFF of CCSN produced GWs to provide insight into the physical processes occurring deep within CCSN during collapse, and in particular its potential to further constrain the EOS through GW detection.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01784
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dependence of the Reconstructed Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational Wave High-Frequency Feature on the Nuclear Equation of State, in Real Interferometric Data
Murphy, R. Daniel
Casallas-Lagos, Alejandro
Mezzacappa, Anthony
Zanolin, Michele
Landfield, Ryan E.
Lentz, Eric J.
Marronetti, Pedro
Antelis, Javier M.
Moreno, Claudia
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present an analysis of gravitational wave (GW) predictions from five two-dimensional Core Collapse Supernova (CCSN) simulations that varied only in the Equation of State (EOS) implemented. The GW signals from these simulations are used to produce spectrograms in the absence of noise, and the emergent high-frequency feature (HFF) is found to differ quantitatively between simulations. Below 1 kHz, the HFF is well approximated by a first-order polynomial in time. The resulting slope was found to vary between 10-50% across all models. Further, using real interferometric noise we investigated the current capabilities of GW detectors to resolve these differences in HFF slope for a Galactic CCSN. We find that for distances up to 1 kpc, current detectors can resolve HFF slopes that vary by at least 30%. For further Galactic distances, current detectors are capable of distinguishing the upper and lower bounds of the HFF slope for groupings of our models that varied in EOS. With the higher sensitivity of future GW detectors, and with improved analysis of the HFF, our ability to resolve properties of the HFF will improve for all Galactic distances. This study shows the potential of using the HFF of CCSN produced GWs to provide insight into the physical processes occurring deep within CCSN during collapse, and in particular its potential to further constrain the EOS through GW detection.
title Dependence of the Reconstructed Core-Collapse Supernova Gravitational Wave High-Frequency Feature on the Nuclear Equation of State, in Real Interferometric Data
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01784