Cross-Domain Graph Data Scaling: A Showcase with Diffusion Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tang, Wenzhuo, Mao, Haitao, Dervovic, Danial, Brugere, Ivan, Mishra, Saumitra, Xie, Yuying, Tang, Jiliang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Tang, Wenzhuo
Mao, Haitao
Dervovic, Danial
Brugere, Ivan
Mishra, Saumitra
Xie, Yuying
Tang, Jiliang
author_facet Tang, Wenzhuo
Mao, Haitao
Dervovic, Danial
Brugere, Ivan
Mishra, Saumitra
Xie, Yuying
Tang, Jiliang
contents Models for natural language and images benefit from data scaling behavior: the more data fed into the model, the better they perform. This 'better with more' phenomenon enables the effectiveness of large-scale pre-training on vast amounts of data. However, current graph pre-training methods struggle to scale up data due to heterogeneity across graphs. To achieve effective data scaling, we aim to develop a general model that is able to capture diverse data patterns of graphs and can be utilized to adaptively help the downstream tasks. To this end, we propose UniAug, a universal graph structure augmentor built on a diffusion model. We first pre-train a discrete diffusion model on thousands of graphs across domains to learn the graph structural patterns. In the downstream phase, we provide adaptive enhancement by conducting graph structure augmentation with the help of the pre-trained diffusion model via guided generation. By leveraging the pre-trained diffusion model for structure augmentation, we consistently achieve performance improvements across various downstream tasks in a plug-and-play manner. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first demonstration of a data-scaling graph structure augmentor on graphs across domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_01899
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Domain Graph Data Scaling: A Showcase with Diffusion Models
Tang, Wenzhuo
Mao, Haitao
Dervovic, Danial
Brugere, Ivan
Mishra, Saumitra
Xie, Yuying
Tang, Jiliang
Machine Learning
Models for natural language and images benefit from data scaling behavior: the more data fed into the model, the better they perform. This 'better with more' phenomenon enables the effectiveness of large-scale pre-training on vast amounts of data. However, current graph pre-training methods struggle to scale up data due to heterogeneity across graphs. To achieve effective data scaling, we aim to develop a general model that is able to capture diverse data patterns of graphs and can be utilized to adaptively help the downstream tasks. To this end, we propose UniAug, a universal graph structure augmentor built on a diffusion model. We first pre-train a discrete diffusion model on thousands of graphs across domains to learn the graph structural patterns. In the downstream phase, we provide adaptive enhancement by conducting graph structure augmentation with the help of the pre-trained diffusion model via guided generation. By leveraging the pre-trained diffusion model for structure augmentation, we consistently achieve performance improvements across various downstream tasks in a plug-and-play manner. To the best of our knowledge, this study represents the first demonstration of a data-scaling graph structure augmentor on graphs across domains.
title Cross-Domain Graph Data Scaling: A Showcase with Diffusion Models
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.01899