LongSSM: On the Length Extension of State-space Models in Language Modelling

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteur principal: Wang, Shida
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Wang, Shida
author_facet Wang, Shida
contents In this paper, we investigate the length-extension of state-space models (SSMs) in language modeling. Length extension involves training models on short sequences and testing them on longer ones. We show that state-space models trained with zero hidden states initialization have difficulty doing length extension. We explain this difficulty by pointing out the length extension is equivalent to polynomial extrapolation. Based on the theory, we propose a simple yet effective method - changing the hidden states initialization scheme - to improve the length extension. Moreover, our method shows that using long training sequence length is beneficial but not necessary to length extension. Changing the hidden state initialization enables the efficient training of long-memory model with a smaller training context length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02080
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LongSSM: On the Length Extension of State-space Models in Language Modelling
Wang, Shida
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
In this paper, we investigate the length-extension of state-space models (SSMs) in language modeling. Length extension involves training models on short sequences and testing them on longer ones. We show that state-space models trained with zero hidden states initialization have difficulty doing length extension. We explain this difficulty by pointing out the length extension is equivalent to polynomial extrapolation. Based on the theory, we propose a simple yet effective method - changing the hidden states initialization scheme - to improve the length extension. Moreover, our method shows that using long training sequence length is beneficial but not necessary to length extension. Changing the hidden state initialization enables the efficient training of long-memory model with a smaller training context length.
title LongSSM: On the Length Extension of State-space Models in Language Modelling
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02080