Multi-state Chiral Switching Through Adiabaticity Control in Encircling Exceptional Points

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Hauptverfasser: Li, Aodong, Wang, Jian, Alù, Andrea, Chen, Lin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Li, Aodong
Wang, Jian
Alù, Andrea
Chen, Lin
author_facet Li, Aodong
Wang, Jian
Alù, Andrea
Chen, Lin
contents Dynamic encircling of exceptional points has attracted significant interest in recent years, as it can facilitate chiral transmission selectivity due to a nontrivial eigenstate evolution. Recently, multi-state systems have been explored, associated with more complex topologies supporting a larger number of exceptional points, but chiral switching among multiple eigenstates has remained elusive in experiments. Here, we overcome this challenge by dividing the eigenstate space into multiple subspaces by controlling the adiabaticity. The eigenstates in different subspaces can evolve without crosstalk, and chiral switching occurs as the eigenstates within each subspace are subject to a non-adiabatic transition while they encircle exceptional points. We experimentally demonstrate this phenomenon by reporting chiral switching for two groups of optical modes at telecom wavelengths in a four-state optical system, and theoretically demonstrate that our approach can be extended to higher-order systems. Our findings pave new avenues for studying chiral dynamics based on exceptional-point physics in multi-state systems, and offer opportunities to develop multiplexed photonic devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02093
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-state Chiral Switching Through Adiabaticity Control in Encircling Exceptional Points
Li, Aodong
Wang, Jian
Alù, Andrea
Chen, Lin
Optics
Dynamic encircling of exceptional points has attracted significant interest in recent years, as it can facilitate chiral transmission selectivity due to a nontrivial eigenstate evolution. Recently, multi-state systems have been explored, associated with more complex topologies supporting a larger number of exceptional points, but chiral switching among multiple eigenstates has remained elusive in experiments. Here, we overcome this challenge by dividing the eigenstate space into multiple subspaces by controlling the adiabaticity. The eigenstates in different subspaces can evolve without crosstalk, and chiral switching occurs as the eigenstates within each subspace are subject to a non-adiabatic transition while they encircle exceptional points. We experimentally demonstrate this phenomenon by reporting chiral switching for two groups of optical modes at telecom wavelengths in a four-state optical system, and theoretically demonstrate that our approach can be extended to higher-order systems. Our findings pave new avenues for studying chiral dynamics based on exceptional-point physics in multi-state systems, and offer opportunities to develop multiplexed photonic devices.
title Multi-state Chiral Switching Through Adiabaticity Control in Encircling Exceptional Points
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02093