A Pipelined Memristive Neural Network Analog-to-Digital Converter

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Danial, Loai, Sharma, Kanishka, Kvatinsky, Shahar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Danial, Loai
Sharma, Kanishka
Kvatinsky, Shahar
author_facet Danial, Loai
Sharma, Kanishka
Kvatinsky, Shahar
contents With the advent of high-speed, high-precision, and low-power mixed-signal systems, there is an ever-growing demand for accurate, fast, and energy-efficient analog-to-digital (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Unfortunately, with the downscaling of CMOS technology, modern ADCs trade off speed, power and accuracy. Recently, memristive neuromorphic architectures of four-bit ADC/DAC have been proposed. Such converters can be trained in real-time using machine learning algorithms, to break through the speedpower-accuracy trade-off while optimizing the conversion performance for different applications. However, scaling such architectures above four bits is challenging. This paper proposes a scalable and modular neural network ADC architecture based on a pipeline of four-bit converters, preserving their inherent advantages in application reconfiguration, mismatch selfcalibration, noise tolerance, and power optimization, while approaching higher resolution and throughput in penalty of latency. SPICE evaluation shows that an 8-bit pipelined ADC achieves 0.18 LSB INL, 0.20 LSB DNL, 7.6 ENOB, and 0.97 fJ/conv FOM. This work presents a significant step towards the realization of large-scale neuromorphic data converters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02197
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Pipelined Memristive Neural Network Analog-to-Digital Converter
Danial, Loai
Sharma, Kanishka
Kvatinsky, Shahar
Systems and Control
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
With the advent of high-speed, high-precision, and low-power mixed-signal systems, there is an ever-growing demand for accurate, fast, and energy-efficient analog-to-digital (ADCs) and digital-to-analog converters (DACs). Unfortunately, with the downscaling of CMOS technology, modern ADCs trade off speed, power and accuracy. Recently, memristive neuromorphic architectures of four-bit ADC/DAC have been proposed. Such converters can be trained in real-time using machine learning algorithms, to break through the speedpower-accuracy trade-off while optimizing the conversion performance for different applications. However, scaling such architectures above four bits is challenging. This paper proposes a scalable and modular neural network ADC architecture based on a pipeline of four-bit converters, preserving their inherent advantages in application reconfiguration, mismatch selfcalibration, noise tolerance, and power optimization, while approaching higher resolution and throughput in penalty of latency. SPICE evaluation shows that an 8-bit pipelined ADC achieves 0.18 LSB INL, 0.20 LSB DNL, 7.6 ENOB, and 0.97 fJ/conv FOM. This work presents a significant step towards the realization of large-scale neuromorphic data converters.
title A Pipelined Memristive Neural Network Analog-to-Digital Converter
topic Systems and Control
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02197