Observation of HI around three satellite galaxies of the M31 with the FAST: Andromeda II, NGC 205, and NGC 185

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Liu, Ziming, Wang, Jie, Jing, Yingjie, Xu, Chen, Liang, Tiantian, Chen, Qingze, Liu, Zerui, Hou, Zhipeng, Wang, Yougang
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Liu, Ziming
Wang, Jie
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liang, Tiantian
Chen, Qingze
Liu, Zerui
Hou, Zhipeng
Wang, Yougang
author_facet Liu, Ziming
Wang, Jie
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liang, Tiantian
Chen, Qingze
Liu, Zerui
Hou, Zhipeng
Wang, Yougang
contents With the exceptional sensitivity of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we conducted observations of the neutral hydrogen (HI) in the circumgalactic medium of Andromeda's (M31) satellite galaxies, specifically Andromeda II, NGC 205, and NGC 185. Initially, three drift scans were executed for these satellites, with a detection limit of $4\times10^{18}$ cm$^{-2}$ ( approximately $1.88\times10^3 M_{\odot}$ of HI mass), followed by a more in-depth scan of a specific region. We discovered a C-shaped HI arc structure sharing a position and line-of-sight velocity similar to a stellar ring structure around Andromeda II, hinting at a potential connection with Andromeda II. In the context of NGC 205, we identified two mass concentrations in the northeast direction, which could be indicative of tidal streams resulting from the interaction between this galaxy and M31. These new lumps discovered could be very helpful in solving the missing interstellar medium (ISM) problem for NGC 205. Observations regarding NGC 185 are consistent with previous studies, and we did not detect any additional HI material around this galaxy. These observational results enhance our understanding of the evolution of these satellite galaxies and provide insight into their historical interactions with the galaxy M31.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02215
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Observation of HI around three satellite galaxies of the M31 with the FAST: Andromeda II, NGC 205, and NGC 185
Liu, Ziming
Wang, Jie
Jing, Yingjie
Xu, Chen
Liang, Tiantian
Chen, Qingze
Liu, Zerui
Hou, Zhipeng
Wang, Yougang
Astrophysics of Galaxies
With the exceptional sensitivity of the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope (FAST), we conducted observations of the neutral hydrogen (HI) in the circumgalactic medium of Andromeda's (M31) satellite galaxies, specifically Andromeda II, NGC 205, and NGC 185. Initially, three drift scans were executed for these satellites, with a detection limit of $4\times10^{18}$ cm$^{-2}$ ( approximately $1.88\times10^3 M_{\odot}$ of HI mass), followed by a more in-depth scan of a specific region. We discovered a C-shaped HI arc structure sharing a position and line-of-sight velocity similar to a stellar ring structure around Andromeda II, hinting at a potential connection with Andromeda II. In the context of NGC 205, we identified two mass concentrations in the northeast direction, which could be indicative of tidal streams resulting from the interaction between this galaxy and M31. These new lumps discovered could be very helpful in solving the missing interstellar medium (ISM) problem for NGC 205. Observations regarding NGC 185 are consistent with previous studies, and we did not detect any additional HI material around this galaxy. These observational results enhance our understanding of the evolution of these satellite galaxies and provide insight into their historical interactions with the galaxy M31.
title Observation of HI around three satellite galaxies of the M31 with the FAST: Andromeda II, NGC 205, and NGC 185
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02215