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Main Authors: Katsadze, E., Revazashvili, N., Shatashvili, N. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02326
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author Katsadze, E.
Revazashvili, N.
Shatashvili, N. L.
author_facet Katsadze, E.
Revazashvili, N.
Shatashvili, N. L.
contents The problem of Astrophysical Jet formation from relativistic accretion disks through the establishment of relativistic disk-powerful jet equilibrium structure is studied applying the Beltrami-Bernoulli equilibrium approach of Shatashvili & Yoshida 2011; Arshilava et al. 2019. Accretion disk is weakly magnetized consisting of fully ionized relativistic electron-ion plasma and photon gas strongly coupled to electrons due to Thompson Scattering. %hence, making the behavior of photon gas similar to that of "a charged fluid". Analysis is based on the generalized Shakura-Sunyaev $α$-turbulent dissipation model for local viscosity (being the main source of accretion), in which the contributions from both the photon and ion gases are taken into account. Ignoring the self-gravitation in the disk we constructed the analytical self-similar solutions for the equilibrium relativistic disk-jet structure characteristic parameters in the field of gravitating central compact object for the force-free condition. It is shown, that the magnetic field energy in the Jet is several orders greater compared to that of accretion disk, while jet-outflow is locally Super-Alfvénic with local {\it Plasma-beta} $< 1$ near the jet-axis. The derived solutions can be used to analyze the astrophysical jets observed in binary systems during the star formation process linking the jet properties with the parameters of relativistic accretion disks of electron-ion-photon gas.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02326
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Jet formation model from accretion disks of electron-ion-photon gas
Katsadze, E.
Revazashvili, N.
Shatashvili, N. L.
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
The problem of Astrophysical Jet formation from relativistic accretion disks through the establishment of relativistic disk-powerful jet equilibrium structure is studied applying the Beltrami-Bernoulli equilibrium approach of Shatashvili & Yoshida 2011; Arshilava et al. 2019. Accretion disk is weakly magnetized consisting of fully ionized relativistic electron-ion plasma and photon gas strongly coupled to electrons due to Thompson Scattering. %hence, making the behavior of photon gas similar to that of "a charged fluid". Analysis is based on the generalized Shakura-Sunyaev $α$-turbulent dissipation model for local viscosity (being the main source of accretion), in which the contributions from both the photon and ion gases are taken into account. Ignoring the self-gravitation in the disk we constructed the analytical self-similar solutions for the equilibrium relativistic disk-jet structure characteristic parameters in the field of gravitating central compact object for the force-free condition. It is shown, that the magnetic field energy in the Jet is several orders greater compared to that of accretion disk, while jet-outflow is locally Super-Alfvénic with local {\it Plasma-beta} $< 1$ near the jet-axis. The derived solutions can be used to analyze the astrophysical jets observed in binary systems during the star formation process linking the jet properties with the parameters of relativistic accretion disks of electron-ion-photon gas.
title Jet formation model from accretion disks of electron-ion-photon gas
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Plasma Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02326