Optimization of Rate-Splitting Multiple Access with Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Galappaththige, Diluka, Zargari, Shayan, Tellambura, Chintha, Li, Geoffrey Ye
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Galappaththige, Diluka
Zargari, Shayan
Tellambura, Chintha
Li, Geoffrey Ye
author_facet Galappaththige, Diluka
Zargari, Shayan
Tellambura, Chintha
Li, Geoffrey Ye
contents An integrated sensing and backscatter communication (ISABC) system is introduced herein. This system features a full-duplex (FD) base station (BS) that seamlessly merges sensing with backscatter communication and supports multiple users. Multiple access (MA) for the user is provided by employing rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA). RSMA, unlike other classical orthogonal and non-orthogonal MA schemes, splits messages into common and private streams. With RSMA, the set of common rate forms can be optimized to reduce interference. Optimized formulas are thus derived for communication rates for users, tags, and the BS's sensing rate, with the primary goal of enhancing the transmission efficiency of the BS. The optimization task involves minimizing the BS's overall transmission power by jointly optimizing the BS's beamforming vectors, the tag reflection coefficients, and user common rates. The alternating optimization method is employed to address this challenge. Concrete solutions are provided for the received beamformers, and semi-definite relaxation and slack-optimization techniques are adopted for transmit beamformers and reflection coefficients, respectively. For example, the proposed RSMA-assisted ISABC system achieves a 350% communication rate boost over a nonorthogonal multiple access-assisted ISABC, with only a 24% increase in transmit power, leveraging ten transmit/reception antennas at the BS.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02410
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimization of Rate-Splitting Multiple Access with Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication
Galappaththige, Diluka
Zargari, Shayan
Tellambura, Chintha
Li, Geoffrey Ye
Signal Processing
An integrated sensing and backscatter communication (ISABC) system is introduced herein. This system features a full-duplex (FD) base station (BS) that seamlessly merges sensing with backscatter communication and supports multiple users. Multiple access (MA) for the user is provided by employing rate-splitting multiple access (RSMA). RSMA, unlike other classical orthogonal and non-orthogonal MA schemes, splits messages into common and private streams. With RSMA, the set of common rate forms can be optimized to reduce interference. Optimized formulas are thus derived for communication rates for users, tags, and the BS's sensing rate, with the primary goal of enhancing the transmission efficiency of the BS. The optimization task involves minimizing the BS's overall transmission power by jointly optimizing the BS's beamforming vectors, the tag reflection coefficients, and user common rates. The alternating optimization method is employed to address this challenge. Concrete solutions are provided for the received beamformers, and semi-definite relaxation and slack-optimization techniques are adopted for transmit beamformers and reflection coefficients, respectively. For example, the proposed RSMA-assisted ISABC system achieves a 350% communication rate boost over a nonorthogonal multiple access-assisted ISABC, with only a 24% increase in transmit power, leveraging ten transmit/reception antennas at the BS.
title Optimization of Rate-Splitting Multiple Access with Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02410