Bipartite entanglement of noisy stabilizer states through the lens of stabilizer codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Goodenough, Kenneth, Sajjad, Aqil, Kaur, Eneet, Guha, Saikat, Towsley, Don
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Goodenough, Kenneth
Sajjad, Aqil
Kaur, Eneet
Guha, Saikat
Towsley, Don
author_facet Goodenough, Kenneth
Sajjad, Aqil
Kaur, Eneet
Guha, Saikat
Towsley, Don
contents Stabilizer states are a prime resource for a number of applications in quantum information science, such as secret-sharing and measurement-based quantum computation. This motivates us to study the entanglement of noisy stabilizer states across a bipartition. We show that the spectra of the corresponding reduced states can be expressed in terms of properties of an associated stabilizer code. In particular, this allows us to show that the coherent information is related to the so-called syndrome entropy of the underlying code. We use this viewpoint to find stabilizer states that are resilient against noise, allowing for more robust entanglement distribution in near-term quantum networks. We specialize our results to the case of graph states, where the found connections with stabilizer codes reduces back to classical linear codes for dephasing noise. On our way we provide an alternative proof of the fact that every qubit stabilizer code is equivalent up to single-qubit Clifford gates to a graph code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02427
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Bipartite entanglement of noisy stabilizer states through the lens of stabilizer codes
Goodenough, Kenneth
Sajjad, Aqil
Kaur, Eneet
Guha, Saikat
Towsley, Don
Quantum Physics
Stabilizer states are a prime resource for a number of applications in quantum information science, such as secret-sharing and measurement-based quantum computation. This motivates us to study the entanglement of noisy stabilizer states across a bipartition. We show that the spectra of the corresponding reduced states can be expressed in terms of properties of an associated stabilizer code. In particular, this allows us to show that the coherent information is related to the so-called syndrome entropy of the underlying code. We use this viewpoint to find stabilizer states that are resilient against noise, allowing for more robust entanglement distribution in near-term quantum networks. We specialize our results to the case of graph states, where the found connections with stabilizer codes reduces back to classical linear codes for dephasing noise. On our way we provide an alternative proof of the fact that every qubit stabilizer code is equivalent up to single-qubit Clifford gates to a graph code.
title Bipartite entanglement of noisy stabilizer states through the lens of stabilizer codes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02427