InGaP $χ^{(2)}$ integrated photonics platform for broadband, ultra-efficient nonlinear conversion and entangled photon generation

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Akin, Joshua, Zhao, Yunlei, Misra, Yuvraj, Haque, A. K. M. Naziul, Fang, Kejie
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866929542507003904
author Akin, Joshua
Zhao, Yunlei
Misra, Yuvraj
Haque, A. K. M. Naziul
Fang, Kejie
author_facet Akin, Joshua
Zhao, Yunlei
Misra, Yuvraj
Haque, A. K. M. Naziul
Fang, Kejie
contents Nonlinear optics plays an important role in many areas of science and technology. The advance of nonlinear optics is empowered by the discovery and utilization of materials with growing optical nonlinearity. Here we demonstrate an indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) integrated photonics platform for broadband, ultra-efficient second-order nonlinear optics. The InGaP nanophotonic waveguide enables second-harmonic generation with a normalized efficiency of $128,000\%$/W/cm$^2$ at 1.55 $μ$m pump wavelength, nearly two orders of magnitude higher than the state of the art in the telecommunication C band. Further, we realize an ultra-bright, broadband time-energy entangled photon source with a pair generation rate of 97 GHz/mW and a bandwidth of 115 nm centered at the telecommunication C band. The InGaP entangled photon source shows high coincidence-to-accidental counts ratio CAR $>10^4$ and two-photon interference visibility $>98\%$. The InGaP second-order nonlinear photonics platform will have wide-ranging implications for non-classical light generation, optical signal processing, and quantum networking.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02434
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle InGaP $χ^{(2)}$ integrated photonics platform for broadband, ultra-efficient nonlinear conversion and entangled photon generation
Akin, Joshua
Zhao, Yunlei
Misra, Yuvraj
Haque, A. K. M. Naziul
Fang, Kejie
Optics
Quantum Physics
Nonlinear optics plays an important role in many areas of science and technology. The advance of nonlinear optics is empowered by the discovery and utilization of materials with growing optical nonlinearity. Here we demonstrate an indium gallium phosphide (InGaP) integrated photonics platform for broadband, ultra-efficient second-order nonlinear optics. The InGaP nanophotonic waveguide enables second-harmonic generation with a normalized efficiency of $128,000\%$/W/cm$^2$ at 1.55 $μ$m pump wavelength, nearly two orders of magnitude higher than the state of the art in the telecommunication C band. Further, we realize an ultra-bright, broadband time-energy entangled photon source with a pair generation rate of 97 GHz/mW and a bandwidth of 115 nm centered at the telecommunication C band. The InGaP entangled photon source shows high coincidence-to-accidental counts ratio CAR $>10^4$ and two-photon interference visibility $>98\%$. The InGaP second-order nonlinear photonics platform will have wide-ranging implications for non-classical light generation, optical signal processing, and quantum networking.
title InGaP $χ^{(2)}$ integrated photonics platform for broadband, ultra-efficient nonlinear conversion and entangled photon generation
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02434