Analyzing Temporal Complex Events with Large Language Models? A Benchmark towards Temporal, Long Context Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Zhihan, Cao, Yixin, Ye, Chenchen, Ma, Yunshan, Liao, Lizi, Chua, Tat-Seng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Zhang, Zhihan
Cao, Yixin
Ye, Chenchen
Ma, Yunshan
Liao, Lizi
Chua, Tat-Seng
author_facet Zhang, Zhihan
Cao, Yixin
Ye, Chenchen
Ma, Yunshan
Liao, Lizi
Chua, Tat-Seng
contents The digital landscape is rapidly evolving with an ever-increasing volume of online news, emphasizing the need for swift and precise analysis of complex events. We refer to the complex events composed of many news articles over an extended period as Temporal Complex Event (TCE). This paper proposes a novel approach using Large Language Models (LLMs) to systematically extract and analyze the event chain within TCE, characterized by their key points and timestamps. We establish a benchmark, named TCELongBench, to evaluate the proficiency of LLMs in handling temporal dynamics and understanding extensive text. This benchmark encompasses three distinct tasks - reading comprehension, temporal sequencing, and future event forecasting. In the experiment, we leverage retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) method and LLMs with long context window to deal with lengthy news articles of TCE. Our findings indicate that models with suitable retrievers exhibit comparable performance with those utilizing long context window.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02472
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analyzing Temporal Complex Events with Large Language Models? A Benchmark towards Temporal, Long Context Understanding
Zhang, Zhihan
Cao, Yixin
Ye, Chenchen
Ma, Yunshan
Liao, Lizi
Chua, Tat-Seng
Computation and Language
The digital landscape is rapidly evolving with an ever-increasing volume of online news, emphasizing the need for swift and precise analysis of complex events. We refer to the complex events composed of many news articles over an extended period as Temporal Complex Event (TCE). This paper proposes a novel approach using Large Language Models (LLMs) to systematically extract and analyze the event chain within TCE, characterized by their key points and timestamps. We establish a benchmark, named TCELongBench, to evaluate the proficiency of LLMs in handling temporal dynamics and understanding extensive text. This benchmark encompasses three distinct tasks - reading comprehension, temporal sequencing, and future event forecasting. In the experiment, we leverage retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) method and LLMs with long context window to deal with lengthy news articles of TCE. Our findings indicate that models with suitable retrievers exhibit comparable performance with those utilizing long context window.
title Analyzing Temporal Complex Events with Large Language Models? A Benchmark towards Temporal, Long Context Understanding
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02472