A hybrid numerical methodology coupling Reduced Order Modeling and Graph Neural Networks for non-parametric geometries: applications to structural dynamics problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Matray, Victor, Amlani, Faisal, Feyel, Frédéric, Néron, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Matray, Victor
Amlani, Faisal
Feyel, Frédéric
Néron, David
author_facet Matray, Victor
Amlani, Faisal
Feyel, Frédéric
Néron, David
contents This work introduces a new approach for accelerating the numerical analysis of time-domain partial differential equations (PDEs) governing complex physical systems. The methodology is based on a combination of a classical reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework and recently-introduced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where the latter is trained on highly heterogeneous databases of varying numerical discretization sizes. The proposed techniques are shown to be particularly suitable for non-parametric geometries, ultimately enabling the treatment of a diverse range of geometries and topologies. Performance studies are presented in an application context related to the design of aircraft seats and their corresponding mechanical responses to shocks, where the main motivation is to reduce the computational burden and enable the rapid design iteration for such problems that entail non-parametric geometries. The methods proposed here are straightforwardly applicable to other scientific or engineering problems requiring a large number of finite element-based numerical simulations, with the potential to significantly enhance efficiency while maintaining reasonable accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A hybrid numerical methodology coupling Reduced Order Modeling and Graph Neural Networks for non-parametric geometries: applications to structural dynamics problems
Matray, Victor
Amlani, Faisal
Feyel, Frédéric
Néron, David
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Classical Physics
This work introduces a new approach for accelerating the numerical analysis of time-domain partial differential equations (PDEs) governing complex physical systems. The methodology is based on a combination of a classical reduced-order modeling (ROM) framework and recently-introduced Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), where the latter is trained on highly heterogeneous databases of varying numerical discretization sizes. The proposed techniques are shown to be particularly suitable for non-parametric geometries, ultimately enabling the treatment of a diverse range of geometries and topologies. Performance studies are presented in an application context related to the design of aircraft seats and their corresponding mechanical responses to shocks, where the main motivation is to reduce the computational burden and enable the rapid design iteration for such problems that entail non-parametric geometries. The methods proposed here are straightforwardly applicable to other scientific or engineering problems requiring a large number of finite element-based numerical simulations, with the potential to significantly enhance efficiency while maintaining reasonable accuracy.
title A hybrid numerical methodology coupling Reduced Order Modeling and Graph Neural Networks for non-parametric geometries: applications to structural dynamics problems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Classical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02615