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Main Authors: Gillespie, Andrew K., Piskulich, Zeke A., Knight, Ernest, Prosniewski, Matthew, Pfeifer, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02762
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author Gillespie, Andrew K.
Piskulich, Zeke A.
Knight, Ernest
Prosniewski, Matthew
Pfeifer, Peter
author_facet Gillespie, Andrew K.
Piskulich, Zeke A.
Knight, Ernest
Prosniewski, Matthew
Pfeifer, Peter
contents Due to their tunable material properties, sorptive materials have a wide range of applications in energy storage, water treatment, carbon capture, analytical chemistry, and more. One crucial factor in determining the effectiveness of such materials is their skeletal density, or "true density" because it is often used to calculate key metrics, such as storage capacities. In this paper, we present skeletal density measurements through helium pycnometry for several types of adsorbent carbon materials derived from either corncob, sawdust, coffee grounds, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), graphitic carbon nitride (GCN), or metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The measured skeletal density of sawdust-based activated carbon was 2.02 +/- 0.05 g/$cm^{ 3}$. The measured skeletal density of coffee-based activated carbon was 2.23 +/- 0.06 $cm^{ 3}$. We also expound upon the impact that skeletal density has upon hydrogen excess adsorption measurements and other calculated engineering quantities. If a skeletal density is underestimated by 10%, it can affect the room temperature excess adsorption by at least 5% at 100 bar and by 7% at 200 bar, depending on the material type.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Skeletal Density Measurements for Adsorbent Nanomaterials
Gillespie, Andrew K.
Piskulich, Zeke A.
Knight, Ernest
Prosniewski, Matthew
Pfeifer, Peter
Materials Science
Applied Physics
Due to their tunable material properties, sorptive materials have a wide range of applications in energy storage, water treatment, carbon capture, analytical chemistry, and more. One crucial factor in determining the effectiveness of such materials is their skeletal density, or "true density" because it is often used to calculate key metrics, such as storage capacities. In this paper, we present skeletal density measurements through helium pycnometry for several types of adsorbent carbon materials derived from either corncob, sawdust, coffee grounds, polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC), graphitic carbon nitride (GCN), or metal organic frameworks (MOFs). The measured skeletal density of sawdust-based activated carbon was 2.02 +/- 0.05 g/$cm^{ 3}$. The measured skeletal density of coffee-based activated carbon was 2.23 +/- 0.06 $cm^{ 3}$. We also expound upon the impact that skeletal density has upon hydrogen excess adsorption measurements and other calculated engineering quantities. If a skeletal density is underestimated by 10%, it can affect the room temperature excess adsorption by at least 5% at 100 bar and by 7% at 200 bar, depending on the material type.
title Skeletal Density Measurements for Adsorbent Nanomaterials
topic Materials Science
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02762