Discovering Continuous-Time Memory-Based Symbolic Policies using Genetic Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: de Vries, Sigur, Keemink, Sander, van Gerven, Marcel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author de Vries, Sigur
Keemink, Sander
van Gerven, Marcel
author_facet de Vries, Sigur
Keemink, Sander
van Gerven, Marcel
contents Artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being applied to solve control problems, but often rely on black-box methods without transparent output generation. To improve the interpretability and transparency in control systems, models can be defined as white-box symbolic policies described by mathematical expressions. For better performance in partially observable and volatile environments, the symbolic policies are extended with memory represented by continuous-time latent variables, governed by differential equations. Genetic programming is used for optimisation, resulting in interpretable policies consisting of symbolic expressions. Our results show that symbolic policies with memory compare with black-box policies on a variety of control tasks. Furthermore, the benefit of the memory in symbolic policies is demonstrated on experiments where memory-less policies fall short. Overall, we present a method for evolving high-performing symbolic policies that offer interpretability and transparency, which lacks in black-box models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovering Continuous-Time Memory-Based Symbolic Policies using Genetic Programming
de Vries, Sigur
Keemink, Sander
van Gerven, Marcel
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being applied to solve control problems, but often rely on black-box methods without transparent output generation. To improve the interpretability and transparency in control systems, models can be defined as white-box symbolic policies described by mathematical expressions. For better performance in partially observable and volatile environments, the symbolic policies are extended with memory represented by continuous-time latent variables, governed by differential equations. Genetic programming is used for optimisation, resulting in interpretable policies consisting of symbolic expressions. Our results show that symbolic policies with memory compare with black-box policies on a variety of control tasks. Furthermore, the benefit of the memory in symbolic policies is demonstrated on experiments where memory-less policies fall short. Overall, we present a method for evolving high-performing symbolic policies that offer interpretability and transparency, which lacks in black-box models.
title Discovering Continuous-Time Memory-Based Symbolic Policies using Genetic Programming
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02765