No Significant Redshift Evolution in the Intrinsic Scatter of the $M_\bullet$-$M_\star$ Relation for Overmassive Black Holes

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Autori principali: Guia, Carl Audric, Pacucci, Fabio
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Guia, Carl Audric
Pacucci, Fabio
author_facet Guia, Carl Audric
Pacucci, Fabio
contents In the local Universe, the ratio between the mass of a central black hole and the stellar mass of its host galaxy is $\sim 0.1 \%$. Recently, JWST discovered numerous galaxies at $z>4$ that seem to deviate from the local relation, with black holes overmassive by $10-100$ times. Similar galaxies were also discovered at cosmic noon. The intrinsic scatter in the relation describes how much the evolutionary histories of the single galaxies deviate from the mean evolutionary pattern of their parent dataset. This Research Note examines whether a cosmic evolution of the intrinsic scatter can be detected by assessing its value for datasets in various redshift ranges. Using data from the local Universe ($z < 0.055$), low ($ 0.4 \leq z \leq 0.9$), intermediate ($ 0.9 \leq z \leq 4$), and high ($z > 4$) redshift, we conclude that there is no statistically significant redshift evolution of the intrinsic scatter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02779
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle No Significant Redshift Evolution in the Intrinsic Scatter of the $M_\bullet$-$M_\star$ Relation for Overmassive Black Holes
Guia, Carl Audric
Pacucci, Fabio
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
In the local Universe, the ratio between the mass of a central black hole and the stellar mass of its host galaxy is $\sim 0.1 \%$. Recently, JWST discovered numerous galaxies at $z>4$ that seem to deviate from the local relation, with black holes overmassive by $10-100$ times. Similar galaxies were also discovered at cosmic noon. The intrinsic scatter in the relation describes how much the evolutionary histories of the single galaxies deviate from the mean evolutionary pattern of their parent dataset. This Research Note examines whether a cosmic evolution of the intrinsic scatter can be detected by assessing its value for datasets in various redshift ranges. Using data from the local Universe ($z < 0.055$), low ($ 0.4 \leq z \leq 0.9$), intermediate ($ 0.9 \leq z \leq 4$), and high ($z > 4$) redshift, we conclude that there is no statistically significant redshift evolution of the intrinsic scatter.
title No Significant Redshift Evolution in the Intrinsic Scatter of the $M_\bullet$-$M_\star$ Relation for Overmassive Black Holes
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02779