U-KAN Makes Strong Backbone for Medical Image Segmentation and Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Chenxin, Liu, Xinyu, Li, Wuyang, Wang, Cheng, Liu, Hengyu, Liu, Yifan, Chen, Zhen, Yuan, Yixuan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Chenxin
Liu, Xinyu
Li, Wuyang
Wang, Cheng
Liu, Hengyu
Liu, Yifan
Chen, Zhen
Yuan, Yixuan
author_facet Li, Chenxin
Liu, Xinyu
Li, Wuyang
Wang, Cheng
Liu, Hengyu
Liu, Yifan
Chen, Zhen
Yuan, Yixuan
contents U-Net has become a cornerstone in various visual applications such as image segmentation and diffusion probability models. While numerous innovative designs and improvements have been introduced by incorporating transformers or MLPs, the networks are still limited to linearly modeling patterns as well as the deficient interpretability. To address these challenges, our intuition is inspired by the impressive results of the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of accuracy and interpretability, which reshape the neural network learning via the stack of non-linear learnable activation functions derived from the Kolmogorov-Anold representation theorem. Specifically, in this paper, we explore the untapped potential of KANs in improving backbones for vision tasks. We investigate, modify and re-design the established U-Net pipeline by integrating the dedicated KAN layers on the tokenized intermediate representation, termed U-KAN. Rigorous medical image segmentation benchmarks verify the superiority of U-KAN by higher accuracy even with less computation cost. We further delved into the potential of U-KAN as an alternative U-Net noise predictor in diffusion models, demonstrating its applicability in generating task-oriented model architectures. These endeavours unveil valuable insights and sheds light on the prospect that with U-KAN, you can make strong backbone for medical image segmentation and generation. Project page:\url{https://yes-u-kan.github.io/}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02918
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle U-KAN Makes Strong Backbone for Medical Image Segmentation and Generation
Li, Chenxin
Liu, Xinyu
Li, Wuyang
Wang, Cheng
Liu, Hengyu
Liu, Yifan
Chen, Zhen
Yuan, Yixuan
Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
U-Net has become a cornerstone in various visual applications such as image segmentation and diffusion probability models. While numerous innovative designs and improvements have been introduced by incorporating transformers or MLPs, the networks are still limited to linearly modeling patterns as well as the deficient interpretability. To address these challenges, our intuition is inspired by the impressive results of the Kolmogorov-Arnold Networks (KANs) in terms of accuracy and interpretability, which reshape the neural network learning via the stack of non-linear learnable activation functions derived from the Kolmogorov-Anold representation theorem. Specifically, in this paper, we explore the untapped potential of KANs in improving backbones for vision tasks. We investigate, modify and re-design the established U-Net pipeline by integrating the dedicated KAN layers on the tokenized intermediate representation, termed U-KAN. Rigorous medical image segmentation benchmarks verify the superiority of U-KAN by higher accuracy even with less computation cost. We further delved into the potential of U-KAN as an alternative U-Net noise predictor in diffusion models, demonstrating its applicability in generating task-oriented model architectures. These endeavours unveil valuable insights and sheds light on the prospect that with U-KAN, you can make strong backbone for medical image segmentation and generation. Project page:\url{https://yes-u-kan.github.io/}.
title U-KAN Makes Strong Backbone for Medical Image Segmentation and Generation
topic Image and Video Processing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02918