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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Liu, Yang, Yu, Hongwei, Wu, Puxun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02956
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Table of Contents:
  • We establish a cosmological-model-independent method to extract the apparent magnitude and its derivative at different redshifts from the Pantheon+ type Ia supernova sample, and find that the obtained values deviate clearly from the prediction of the $Λ$CDM model at the lowest redshift. This deviation can be explained as a result of a transition of the absolute magnitude $M$ in the low redshift region. The observations seem to favor this transition since the minimum values of $χ^2$ for two ansatzes of a varying $M$ are less than that of a constant $M$. The Hubble constant tension is alleviated from larger than $5σ$ to be about $1$ to $2σ$ for a varying $M$, and the growth tension can be resolved after attributing the variation of $M$ to a modification of the effective Newton's constant.