DA-Flow: Dual Attention Normalizing Flow for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wu, Ruituo, Chen, Yang, Xiao, Jian, Li, Bing, Fan, Jicong, Dufaux, Frédéric, Zhu, Ce, Liu, Yipeng
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wu, Ruituo
Chen, Yang
Xiao, Jian
Li, Bing
Fan, Jicong
Dufaux, Frédéric
Zhu, Ce
Liu, Yipeng
author_facet Wu, Ruituo
Chen, Yang
Xiao, Jian
Li, Bing
Fan, Jicong
Dufaux, Frédéric
Zhu, Ce
Liu, Yipeng
contents Cooperation between temporal convolutional networks (TCN) and graph convolutional networks (GCN) as a processing module has shown promising results in skeleton-based video anomaly detection (SVAD). However, to maintain a lightweight model with low computational and storage complexity, shallow GCN and TCN blocks are constrained by small receptive fields and a lack of cross-dimension interaction capture. To tackle this limitation, we propose a lightweight module called the Dual Attention Module (DAM) for capturing cross-dimension interaction relationships in spatio-temporal skeletal data. It employs the frame attention mechanism to identify the most significant frames and the skeleton attention mechanism to capture broader relationships across fixed partitions with minimal parameters and flops. Furthermore, the proposed Dual Attention Normalizing Flow (DA-Flow) integrates the DAM as a post-processing unit after GCN within the normalizing flow framework. Simulations show that the proposed model is robust against noise and negative samples. Experimental results show that DA-Flow reaches competitive or better performance than the existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in terms of the micro AUC metric with the fewest number of parameters. Moreover, we found that even without training, simply using random projection without dimensionality reduction on skeleton data enables substantial anomaly detection capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_02976
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DA-Flow: Dual Attention Normalizing Flow for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detection
Wu, Ruituo
Chen, Yang
Xiao, Jian
Li, Bing
Fan, Jicong
Dufaux, Frédéric
Zhu, Ce
Liu, Yipeng
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Cooperation between temporal convolutional networks (TCN) and graph convolutional networks (GCN) as a processing module has shown promising results in skeleton-based video anomaly detection (SVAD). However, to maintain a lightweight model with low computational and storage complexity, shallow GCN and TCN blocks are constrained by small receptive fields and a lack of cross-dimension interaction capture. To tackle this limitation, we propose a lightweight module called the Dual Attention Module (DAM) for capturing cross-dimension interaction relationships in spatio-temporal skeletal data. It employs the frame attention mechanism to identify the most significant frames and the skeleton attention mechanism to capture broader relationships across fixed partitions with minimal parameters and flops. Furthermore, the proposed Dual Attention Normalizing Flow (DA-Flow) integrates the DAM as a post-processing unit after GCN within the normalizing flow framework. Simulations show that the proposed model is robust against noise and negative samples. Experimental results show that DA-Flow reaches competitive or better performance than the existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods in terms of the micro AUC metric with the fewest number of parameters. Moreover, we found that even without training, simply using random projection without dimensionality reduction on skeleton data enables substantial anomaly detection capabilities.
title DA-Flow: Dual Attention Normalizing Flow for Skeleton-based Video Anomaly Detection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.02976