High-efficiency microwave photodetection by cavity coupled double dots with single cavity-photon sensitivity

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Haldar, Subhomoy, Havir, Harald, Khan, Waqar, Zenelaj, Drilon, Potts, Patrick P., Lehmann, Sebastian, Dick, Kimberly A., Samuelsson, Peter, Maisi, Ville F.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Haldar, Subhomoy
Havir, Harald
Khan, Waqar
Zenelaj, Drilon
Potts, Patrick P.
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville F.
author_facet Haldar, Subhomoy
Havir, Harald
Khan, Waqar
Zenelaj, Drilon
Potts, Patrick P.
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville F.
contents We present a superconducting cavity-coupled double quantum dot (DQD) photodiode that achieves a maximum photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 25% in the microwave domain. With a higher-quality-factor cavity and improved device design to prevent photon leakages through unwanted pathways, our device measures microwave signals down to 100 aW power level and achieves sensitivity to probe microwave signals with one photon at a time in the cavity. We analyze the photodiode operation using Jaynes-Cummings input-output theory, identifying the key improvements of stronger cavity-DQD coupling needed to achieve near-unity photodetection efficiency. The results presented in this work represent a crucial advancement toward near unity microwave photodetection efficiency with single cavity-photon sensitivity for studies of photon statistics in the microwave range and applications related to quantum information processing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03047
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle High-efficiency microwave photodetection by cavity coupled double dots with single cavity-photon sensitivity
Haldar, Subhomoy
Havir, Harald
Khan, Waqar
Zenelaj, Drilon
Potts, Patrick P.
Lehmann, Sebastian
Dick, Kimberly A.
Samuelsson, Peter
Maisi, Ville F.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
We present a superconducting cavity-coupled double quantum dot (DQD) photodiode that achieves a maximum photon-to-electron conversion efficiency of 25% in the microwave domain. With a higher-quality-factor cavity and improved device design to prevent photon leakages through unwanted pathways, our device measures microwave signals down to 100 aW power level and achieves sensitivity to probe microwave signals with one photon at a time in the cavity. We analyze the photodiode operation using Jaynes-Cummings input-output theory, identifying the key improvements of stronger cavity-DQD coupling needed to achieve near-unity photodetection efficiency. The results presented in this work represent a crucial advancement toward near unity microwave photodetection efficiency with single cavity-photon sensitivity for studies of photon statistics in the microwave range and applications related to quantum information processing.
title High-efficiency microwave photodetection by cavity coupled double dots with single cavity-photon sensitivity
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Applied Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03047