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Hauptverfasser: Bickendorf, Gerrit, Drees, Manuel
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03096
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author Bickendorf, Gerrit
Drees, Manuel
author_facet Bickendorf, Gerrit
Drees, Manuel
contents With this article we introduce recent, improved machine learning methods from computer vision to the problem of event classification in particle physics. Supersymmetric scalar top decays to top quarks and weak scale bino-like neutralinos, where the neutralinos decay via the $UDD$ operator to three quarks, are difficult to search for and therefore weakly constrained. The jet substructure of the boosted decay products can be used to differentiate signal from background events. We apply transformer-based computer vision models CoAtNet and MaxViT to images built from jet constituents and compare the classification performance to a more classical convolutional neural network (CNN). We find that results from computer vision translate well onto physics applications and both transformer-based models perform better than the CNN. By replacing the CNN with MaxViT we find an improvement of $S/\sqrt{B}$ by a factor of almost 2 for some neutralino masses. We show that combining this classifier with additional features results in a strong separation of background and signal. We also find that replacing a CNN with a MaxViT model in a simple mock analysis can push the 95% C.L. exclusion limit of stop masses by about $100$ GeV and $60$ GeV for neutralino masses of $100$ GeV and $500$ GeV.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to see R-parity violating scalar top decays
Bickendorf, Gerrit
Drees, Manuel
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
With this article we introduce recent, improved machine learning methods from computer vision to the problem of event classification in particle physics. Supersymmetric scalar top decays to top quarks and weak scale bino-like neutralinos, where the neutralinos decay via the $UDD$ operator to three quarks, are difficult to search for and therefore weakly constrained. The jet substructure of the boosted decay products can be used to differentiate signal from background events. We apply transformer-based computer vision models CoAtNet and MaxViT to images built from jet constituents and compare the classification performance to a more classical convolutional neural network (CNN). We find that results from computer vision translate well onto physics applications and both transformer-based models perform better than the CNN. By replacing the CNN with MaxViT we find an improvement of $S/\sqrt{B}$ by a factor of almost 2 for some neutralino masses. We show that combining this classifier with additional features results in a strong separation of background and signal. We also find that replacing a CNN with a MaxViT model in a simple mock analysis can push the 95% C.L. exclusion limit of stop masses by about $100$ GeV and $60$ GeV for neutralino masses of $100$ GeV and $500$ GeV.
title Learning to see R-parity violating scalar top decays
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03096