Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Preprint |
| Published: |
2024
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03162 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1866916439528570880 |
|---|---|
| author | Elbir, Ahmet M. Mishra, Kumar Vijay Celik, Abdulkadir Eltawil, Ahmed M. |
| author_facet | Elbir, Ahmet M. Mishra, Kumar Vijay Celik, Abdulkadir Eltawil, Ahmed M. |
| contents | Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a means to efficiently utilize spectrum and thereby save cost and power. At the higher end of the spectrum, ISAC systems operate at wideband using large antenna arrays to meet the stringent demands for high-resolution sensing and enhanced communications capacity. However, the wideband implementation entails beam-squint, that is, deviations in the generated beam directions because of the narrowband assumption in the analog components. This causes significant degradation in the communications capacity, target detection, and parameter estimation. This article presents the design challenges caused by beam-squint and its mitigation in ISAC systems. In this context, we also discuss several ISAC design perspectives including far-/near-field beamforming, channel/direction estimation, sparse array design, and index modulation. There are also several research opportunities in waveform design, beam training, and array processing to adequately address beam-squint in ISAC. |
| format | Preprint |
| id |
arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03162 |
| institution | arXiv |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| record_format | arxiv |
| spellingShingle | The Curse of Beam-Squint in ISAC: Causes, Implications, and Mitigation Strategies Elbir, Ahmet M. Mishra, Kumar Vijay Celik, Abdulkadir Eltawil, Ahmed M. Signal Processing Information Theory Integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) has emerged as a means to efficiently utilize spectrum and thereby save cost and power. At the higher end of the spectrum, ISAC systems operate at wideband using large antenna arrays to meet the stringent demands for high-resolution sensing and enhanced communications capacity. However, the wideband implementation entails beam-squint, that is, deviations in the generated beam directions because of the narrowband assumption in the analog components. This causes significant degradation in the communications capacity, target detection, and parameter estimation. This article presents the design challenges caused by beam-squint and its mitigation in ISAC systems. In this context, we also discuss several ISAC design perspectives including far-/near-field beamforming, channel/direction estimation, sparse array design, and index modulation. There are also several research opportunities in waveform design, beam training, and array processing to adequately address beam-squint in ISAC. |
| title | The Curse of Beam-Squint in ISAC: Causes, Implications, and Mitigation Strategies |
| topic | Signal Processing Information Theory |
| url | https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03162 |