Identification of Stone Deterioration Patterns with Large Multimodal Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Corradetti, Daniele, Rodrigues, Jose Delgado
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Corradetti, Daniele
Rodrigues, Jose Delgado
author_facet Corradetti, Daniele
Rodrigues, Jose Delgado
contents The conservation of stone-based cultural heritage sites is a critical concern for preserving cultural and historical landmarks. With the advent of Large Multimodal Models, as GPT-4omni (OpenAI), Claude 3 Opus (Anthropic) and Gemini 1.5 Pro (Google), it is becoming increasingly important to define the operational capabilities of these models. In this work, we systematically evaluate the abilities of the main foundational multimodal models to recognise and classify anomalies and deterioration patterns of the stone elements that are useful in the practice of conservation and restoration of world heritage. After defining a taxonomy of the main stone deterioration patterns and anomalies, we asked the foundational models to identify a curated selection of 354 highly representative images of stone-built heritage, offering them a careful selection of labels to choose from. The result, which varies depending on the type of pattern, allowed us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these models in the field of heritage conservation and restoration.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03207
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Identification of Stone Deterioration Patterns with Large Multimodal Models
Corradetti, Daniele
Rodrigues, Jose Delgado
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
The conservation of stone-based cultural heritage sites is a critical concern for preserving cultural and historical landmarks. With the advent of Large Multimodal Models, as GPT-4omni (OpenAI), Claude 3 Opus (Anthropic) and Gemini 1.5 Pro (Google), it is becoming increasingly important to define the operational capabilities of these models. In this work, we systematically evaluate the abilities of the main foundational multimodal models to recognise and classify anomalies and deterioration patterns of the stone elements that are useful in the practice of conservation and restoration of world heritage. After defining a taxonomy of the main stone deterioration patterns and anomalies, we asked the foundational models to identify a curated selection of 354 highly representative images of stone-built heritage, offering them a careful selection of labels to choose from. The result, which varies depending on the type of pattern, allowed us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of these models in the field of heritage conservation and restoration.
title Identification of Stone Deterioration Patterns with Large Multimodal Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03207