Variational Pseudo Marginal Methods for Jet Reconstruction in Particle Physics

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Yang, Hanming, Moretti, Antonio Khalil, Macaluso, Sebastian, Chlenski, Philippe, Naesseth, Christian A., Pe'er, Itsik
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Yang, Hanming
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Macaluso, Sebastian
Chlenski, Philippe
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
author_facet Yang, Hanming
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Macaluso, Sebastian
Chlenski, Philippe
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
contents Reconstructing jets, which provide vital insights into the properties and histories of subatomic particles produced in high-energy collisions, is a main problem in data analyses in collider physics. This intricate task deals with estimating the latent structure of a jet (binary tree) and involves parameters such as particle energy, momentum, and types. While Bayesian methods offer a natural approach for handling uncertainty and leveraging prior knowledge, they face significant challenges due to the super-exponential growth of potential jet topologies as the number of observed particles increases. To address this, we introduce a Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo approach for inferring jet latent structures. As a second contribution, we leverage the resulting estimator to develop a variational inference algorithm for parameter learning. Building on this, we introduce a variational family using a pseudo-marginal framework for a fully Bayesian treatment of all variables, unifying the generative model with the inference process. We illustrate our method's effectiveness through experiments using data generated with a collider physics generative model, highlighting superior speed and accuracy across a range of tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03242
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Variational Pseudo Marginal Methods for Jet Reconstruction in Particle Physics
Yang, Hanming
Moretti, Antonio Khalil
Macaluso, Sebastian
Chlenski, Philippe
Naesseth, Christian A.
Pe'er, Itsik
Machine Learning
Computation
Reconstructing jets, which provide vital insights into the properties and histories of subatomic particles produced in high-energy collisions, is a main problem in data analyses in collider physics. This intricate task deals with estimating the latent structure of a jet (binary tree) and involves parameters such as particle energy, momentum, and types. While Bayesian methods offer a natural approach for handling uncertainty and leveraging prior knowledge, they face significant challenges due to the super-exponential growth of potential jet topologies as the number of observed particles increases. To address this, we introduce a Combinatorial Sequential Monte Carlo approach for inferring jet latent structures. As a second contribution, we leverage the resulting estimator to develop a variational inference algorithm for parameter learning. Building on this, we introduce a variational family using a pseudo-marginal framework for a fully Bayesian treatment of all variables, unifying the generative model with the inference process. We illustrate our method's effectiveness through experiments using data generated with a collider physics generative model, highlighting superior speed and accuracy across a range of tasks.
title Variational Pseudo Marginal Methods for Jet Reconstruction in Particle Physics
topic Machine Learning
Computation
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03242