Empirical calibration for helium abundance determinations in Active Galactic Nuclei

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Dors, O. L., Almeida, G. C., Oliveira, C. B., Flury, S. R., Riffel, R., Riffel, R. A., Cardaci, M. V., Hägele, G. F., Ilha, G. S., Krabbe, A. C., Arellano-Córdova, K. Z., Santos, P. C., Morais, I. N.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Dors, O. L.
Almeida, G. C.
Oliveira, C. B.
Flury, S. R.
Riffel, R.
Riffel, R. A.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Ilha, G. S.
Krabbe, A. C.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Santos, P. C.
Morais, I. N.
author_facet Dors, O. L.
Almeida, G. C.
Oliveira, C. B.
Flury, S. R.
Riffel, R.
Riffel, R. A.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Ilha, G. S.
Krabbe, A. C.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Santos, P. C.
Morais, I. N.
contents For the first time, a calibration between the HeI $\lambda5876$/H$β$ emission line ratio and the helium abundance $y$=12+log(He/H) for Narrow line regions (NLRs) of Seyfert~2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is proposed. In this context, observational data (taken from the SDSS-DR15 and from the literature) and direct abundance estimates (via the $T_{\rm e}$-method) for a sample of 65 local ($z \: < \: 0.2$) Seyfert~2 nuclei are considered. The resulting calibration estimates the $y$ abundance with an average uncertainty of 0.02 dex. Applying our calibration to spectroscopic data containing only strong emission lines, it yields a helium abundance distribution similar to that obtained via the $T_{\rm e}$-method. Some cautions must be considered to apply our calibration for Seyfert~2 nuclei with high values of electron temperature ($\gtrsim\: 20\,000$ K) or ionization parameter ($\log U > -2.0$).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03259
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Empirical calibration for helium abundance determinations in Active Galactic Nuclei
Dors, O. L.
Almeida, G. C.
Oliveira, C. B.
Flury, S. R.
Riffel, R.
Riffel, R. A.
Cardaci, M. V.
Hägele, G. F.
Ilha, G. S.
Krabbe, A. C.
Arellano-Córdova, K. Z.
Santos, P. C.
Morais, I. N.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
For the first time, a calibration between the HeI $\lambda5876$/H$β$ emission line ratio and the helium abundance $y$=12+log(He/H) for Narrow line regions (NLRs) of Seyfert~2 Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) is proposed. In this context, observational data (taken from the SDSS-DR15 and from the literature) and direct abundance estimates (via the $T_{\rm e}$-method) for a sample of 65 local ($z \: < \: 0.2$) Seyfert~2 nuclei are considered. The resulting calibration estimates the $y$ abundance with an average uncertainty of 0.02 dex. Applying our calibration to spectroscopic data containing only strong emission lines, it yields a helium abundance distribution similar to that obtained via the $T_{\rm e}$-method. Some cautions must be considered to apply our calibration for Seyfert~2 nuclei with high values of electron temperature ($\gtrsim\: 20\,000$ K) or ionization parameter ($\log U > -2.0$).
title Empirical calibration for helium abundance determinations in Active Galactic Nuclei
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03259