Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection and Localization Scheme: How to Avoid Missed Detection and False Alarm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Li, Lu, Zhaowei, Gao, Yuebing, Wang, Yifan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Jiang, Li
Lu, Zhaowei
Gao, Yuebing
Wang, Yifan
author_facet Jiang, Li
Lu, Zhaowei
Gao, Yuebing
Wang, Yifan
contents Image copy-move is an operation that replaces one part of the image with another part of the same image, which can be used for illegal purposes due to the potential semantic changes. Recent studies have shown that keypoint-based algorithms achieved excellent and robust localization performance even when small or smooth tampered areas were involved. However, when the input image is low-resolution, most existing keypoint-based algorithms are difficult to generate sufficient keypoints, resulting in more missed detections. In addition, existing algorithms are usually unable to distinguish between Similar but Genuine Objects (SGO) images and tampered images, resulting in more false alarms. This is mainly due to the lack of further verification of local homography matrix in forgery localization stage. To tackle these problems, this paper firstly proposes an excessive keypoint extraction strategy to overcome missed detection. Subsequently, a group matching algorithm is used to speed up the matching of excessive keypoints. Finally, a new iterative forgery localization algorithm is introduced to quickly form pixel-level localization results while ensuring a lower false alarm. Extensive experimental results show that our scheme has superior performance than state-of-the-art algorithms in overcoming missed detection and false alarm. Our code is available at https://github.com/LUZW1998/CMFDL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection and Localization Scheme: How to Avoid Missed Detection and False Alarm
Jiang, Li
Lu, Zhaowei
Gao, Yuebing
Wang, Yifan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Image copy-move is an operation that replaces one part of the image with another part of the same image, which can be used for illegal purposes due to the potential semantic changes. Recent studies have shown that keypoint-based algorithms achieved excellent and robust localization performance even when small or smooth tampered areas were involved. However, when the input image is low-resolution, most existing keypoint-based algorithms are difficult to generate sufficient keypoints, resulting in more missed detections. In addition, existing algorithms are usually unable to distinguish between Similar but Genuine Objects (SGO) images and tampered images, resulting in more false alarms. This is mainly due to the lack of further verification of local homography matrix in forgery localization stage. To tackle these problems, this paper firstly proposes an excessive keypoint extraction strategy to overcome missed detection. Subsequently, a group matching algorithm is used to speed up the matching of excessive keypoints. Finally, a new iterative forgery localization algorithm is introduced to quickly form pixel-level localization results while ensuring a lower false alarm. Extensive experimental results show that our scheme has superior performance than state-of-the-art algorithms in overcoming missed detection and false alarm. Our code is available at https://github.com/LUZW1998/CMFDL.
title Image Copy-Move Forgery Detection and Localization Scheme: How to Avoid Missed Detection and False Alarm
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03271