UDQL: Bridging The Gap between MSE Loss and The Optimal Value Function in Offline Reinforcement Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Zhang, Yu, Yu, Rui, Yao, Zhipeng, Zhang, Wenyuan, Wang, Jun, Zhang, Liming
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Zhang, Yu
Yu, Rui
Yao, Zhipeng
Zhang, Wenyuan
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Liming
author_facet Zhang, Yu
Yu, Rui
Yao, Zhipeng
Zhang, Wenyuan
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Liming
contents The Mean Square Error (MSE) is commonly utilized to estimate the solution of the optimal value function in the vast majority of offline reinforcement learning (RL) models and has achieved outstanding performance. However, we find that its principle can lead to overestimation phenomenon for the value function. In this paper, we first theoretically analyze overestimation phenomenon led by MSE and provide the theoretical upper bound of the overestimated error. Furthermore, to address it, we propose a novel Bellman underestimated operator to counteract overestimation phenomenon and then prove its contraction characteristics. At last, we propose the offline RL algorithm based on underestimated operator and diffusion policy model. Extensive experimental results on D4RL tasks show that our method can outperform state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms, which demonstrates that our theoretical analysis and underestimation way are effective for offline RL tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03324
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UDQL: Bridging The Gap between MSE Loss and The Optimal Value Function in Offline Reinforcement Learning
Zhang, Yu
Yu, Rui
Yao, Zhipeng
Zhang, Wenyuan
Wang, Jun
Zhang, Liming
Machine Learning
The Mean Square Error (MSE) is commonly utilized to estimate the solution of the optimal value function in the vast majority of offline reinforcement learning (RL) models and has achieved outstanding performance. However, we find that its principle can lead to overestimation phenomenon for the value function. In this paper, we first theoretically analyze overestimation phenomenon led by MSE and provide the theoretical upper bound of the overestimated error. Furthermore, to address it, we propose a novel Bellman underestimated operator to counteract overestimation phenomenon and then prove its contraction characteristics. At last, we propose the offline RL algorithm based on underestimated operator and diffusion policy model. Extensive experimental results on D4RL tasks show that our method can outperform state-of-the-art offline RL algorithms, which demonstrates that our theoretical analysis and underestimation way are effective for offline RL tasks.
title UDQL: Bridging The Gap between MSE Loss and The Optimal Value Function in Offline Reinforcement Learning
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03324