Determination of Optimal Chain Coupling made by Embedding in D-Wave Quantum Annealer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Park, Hayun, Lee, Hunpyo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Park, Hayun
Lee, Hunpyo
author_facet Park, Hayun
Lee, Hunpyo
contents The qubits in a D-wave quantum annealer (D-wave QA) are designed on a Pegasus graph that is different from structure of a combinatorial optimization problem. This situation requires embedding with the chains connected by ferromagnetic (FM) coupling $J_c$ between the qubits. Weak and strong $J_c$ values induce chain breaking and enforcement of chain energy, which reduce the accuracy of quantum annealing (QA) measurements, respectively. In addition, we confirmed that even though the D-Wave Ocean package provides a default coupling $J_c^{\text{default}}$, it is not an optimal coupling $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ that maximizes the possible correct rate of QA measurements. In this paper, we present an algorithm how $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ with the maximum probability $p$ for observing the possible lowest energy is determined. Finally, we confirm that the extracted $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ show much better $p$ than $J_c^{\text{default}}$ in QA measurements of various parameters of frustrated and fully connected combinatorial optimization problems. The open code is available in \textit{https://github.com/HunpyoLee/OptimizeChainStrength}.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Determination of Optimal Chain Coupling made by Embedding in D-Wave Quantum Annealer
Park, Hayun
Lee, Hunpyo
Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
The qubits in a D-wave quantum annealer (D-wave QA) are designed on a Pegasus graph that is different from structure of a combinatorial optimization problem. This situation requires embedding with the chains connected by ferromagnetic (FM) coupling $J_c$ between the qubits. Weak and strong $J_c$ values induce chain breaking and enforcement of chain energy, which reduce the accuracy of quantum annealing (QA) measurements, respectively. In addition, we confirmed that even though the D-Wave Ocean package provides a default coupling $J_c^{\text{default}}$, it is not an optimal coupling $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ that maximizes the possible correct rate of QA measurements. In this paper, we present an algorithm how $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ with the maximum probability $p$ for observing the possible lowest energy is determined. Finally, we confirm that the extracted $J_c^{\text{optimal}}$ show much better $p$ than $J_c^{\text{default}}$ in QA measurements of various parameters of frustrated and fully connected combinatorial optimization problems. The open code is available in \textit{https://github.com/HunpyoLee/OptimizeChainStrength}.
title Determination of Optimal Chain Coupling made by Embedding in D-Wave Quantum Annealer
topic Quantum Physics
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03364