Orbits of particles with magnetic dipole moment around magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to S2 star orbit

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Uktamov, Uktamjon, Fathi, Mohsen, Rayimbaev, Javlon, Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2024
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author Uktamov, Uktamjon
Fathi, Mohsen
Rayimbaev, Javlon
Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
author_facet Uktamov, Uktamjon
Fathi, Mohsen
Rayimbaev, Javlon
Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
contents This study provides a comprehensive analytical investigation of the bound and unbound motion of magnetized particles orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field, which includes all conceivable types of bounded and unbounded orbits. In particular, for planetary orbits, we perform a comparative analysis of our findings with the observed position of the S2 star carrying magnetic dipole moment around Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). We found maximum and minimum values for the parameter of magnetic interaction between the magnetic dipole of the star and the external magnetic field, as well as the energy and angular momentum of the S2 star. As a result, we obtain estimations of the magnetic dipole of the star in order of $10^6 \rm \ G\cdot cm^{3}$. Additionally, we explore deflecting trajectories akin to gravitational Rutherford scattering. In obtaining the solutions for the orbital equations, we articulate the elliptic integrals and Jacobi elliptic functions, and our study is augmented by illustrative figures and simulations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03371
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Orbits of particles with magnetic dipole moment around magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to S2 star orbit
Uktamov, Uktamjon
Fathi, Mohsen
Rayimbaev, Javlon
Abdujabbarov, Ahmadjon
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
This study provides a comprehensive analytical investigation of the bound and unbound motion of magnetized particles orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in an external asymptotically uniform magnetic field, which includes all conceivable types of bounded and unbounded orbits. In particular, for planetary orbits, we perform a comparative analysis of our findings with the observed position of the S2 star carrying magnetic dipole moment around Sagittarius A* (Sgr A*). We found maximum and minimum values for the parameter of magnetic interaction between the magnetic dipole of the star and the external magnetic field, as well as the energy and angular momentum of the S2 star. As a result, we obtain estimations of the magnetic dipole of the star in order of $10^6 \rm \ G\cdot cm^{3}$. Additionally, we explore deflecting trajectories akin to gravitational Rutherford scattering. In obtaining the solutions for the orbital equations, we articulate the elliptic integrals and Jacobi elliptic functions, and our study is augmented by illustrative figures and simulations.
title Orbits of particles with magnetic dipole moment around magnetized Schwarzschild black holes: Applications to S2 star orbit
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03371