How to Construct Quantum FHE, Generically

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Gupte, Aparna, Vaikuntanathan, Vinod
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Gupte, Aparna
Vaikuntanathan, Vinod
author_facet Gupte, Aparna
Vaikuntanathan, Vinod
contents We construct a (compact) quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) scheme starting from (compact) classical fully homomorphic encryption scheme with decryption in $\mathsf{NC}^{1}$, together with a dual-mode trapdoor function family. Compared to previous constructions (Mahadev, FOCS 2018; Brakerski, CRYPTO 2018) which made non-black-box use of similar underlying primitives, our construction provides a pathway to instantiations from different assumptions. Our construction uses the techniques of Dulek, Schaffner and Speelman (CRYPTO 2016) and shows how to make the client in their QFHE scheme classical using dual-mode trapdoor functions. As an additional contribution, we show a new instantiation of dual-mode trapdoor functions from group actions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03379
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How to Construct Quantum FHE, Generically
Gupte, Aparna
Vaikuntanathan, Vinod
Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
We construct a (compact) quantum fully homomorphic encryption (QFHE) scheme starting from (compact) classical fully homomorphic encryption scheme with decryption in $\mathsf{NC}^{1}$, together with a dual-mode trapdoor function family. Compared to previous constructions (Mahadev, FOCS 2018; Brakerski, CRYPTO 2018) which made non-black-box use of similar underlying primitives, our construction provides a pathway to instantiations from different assumptions. Our construction uses the techniques of Dulek, Schaffner and Speelman (CRYPTO 2016) and shows how to make the client in their QFHE scheme classical using dual-mode trapdoor functions. As an additional contribution, we show a new instantiation of dual-mode trapdoor functions from group actions.
title How to Construct Quantum FHE, Generically
topic Quantum Physics
Cryptography and Security
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03379