Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Guo, Yinjie, Pack, Jordan, Swann, Joshua, Holtzman, Luke, Cothrine, Matthew, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Mandrus, David, Barmak, Katayun, Hone, James, Millis, Andrew J., Pasupathy, Abhay N., Dean, Cory R.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Guo, Yinjie
Pack, Jordan
Swann, Joshua
Holtzman, Luke
Cothrine, Matthew
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mandrus, David
Barmak, Katayun
Hone, James
Millis, Andrew J.
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Dean, Cory R.
author_facet Guo, Yinjie
Pack, Jordan
Swann, Joshua
Holtzman, Luke
Cothrine, Matthew
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mandrus, David
Barmak, Katayun
Hone, James
Millis, Andrew J.
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Dean, Cory R.
contents The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer and twisted trilayer graphene has generated tremendous interest. The key feature of these systems is an interplay between interlayer coupling and a moiré superlattice that gives rise to low-energy flat bands with strong correlations. Flat bands can also be induced by moiré patterns in lattice-mismatched and or twisted heterostructures of other two-dimensional materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Although a wide range of correlated phenomenon have indeed been observed in the moiré TMDs, robust demonstration of superconductivity has remained absent. Here we report superconductivity in 5 degree twisted bilayer WSe$_2$ (tWSe$_2$) with a maximum critical temperature of 426 mK. The superconducting state appears in a limited region of displacement field and density that is adjacent to a metallic state with Fermi surface reconstruction believed to arise from antiferromagnetic order. A sharp boundary is observed between the superconducting and magnetic phases at low temperature, reminiscent of spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity. Our results establish that moiré flat-band superconductivity extends beyond graphene structures. Material properties that are absent in graphene but intrinsic among the TMDs such as a native band gap, large spin-orbit coupling, spin-valley locking, and magnetism offer the possibility to access a broader superconducting parameter space than graphene-only structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03418
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$
Guo, Yinjie
Pack, Jordan
Swann, Joshua
Holtzman, Luke
Cothrine, Matthew
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Mandrus, David
Barmak, Katayun
Hone, James
Millis, Andrew J.
Pasupathy, Abhay N.
Dean, Cory R.
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
The discovery of superconductivity in twisted bilayer and twisted trilayer graphene has generated tremendous interest. The key feature of these systems is an interplay between interlayer coupling and a moiré superlattice that gives rise to low-energy flat bands with strong correlations. Flat bands can also be induced by moiré patterns in lattice-mismatched and or twisted heterostructures of other two-dimensional materials such as transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs). Although a wide range of correlated phenomenon have indeed been observed in the moiré TMDs, robust demonstration of superconductivity has remained absent. Here we report superconductivity in 5 degree twisted bilayer WSe$_2$ (tWSe$_2$) with a maximum critical temperature of 426 mK. The superconducting state appears in a limited region of displacement field and density that is adjacent to a metallic state with Fermi surface reconstruction believed to arise from antiferromagnetic order. A sharp boundary is observed between the superconducting and magnetic phases at low temperature, reminiscent of spin-fluctuation mediated superconductivity. Our results establish that moiré flat-band superconductivity extends beyond graphene structures. Material properties that are absent in graphene but intrinsic among the TMDs such as a native band gap, large spin-orbit coupling, spin-valley locking, and magnetism offer the possibility to access a broader superconducting parameter space than graphene-only structures.
title Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe$_2$
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Superconductivity
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03418