What is the Best Way for ChatGPT to Translate Poetry?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Wang, Shanshan, Wong, Derek F., Yao, Jingming, Chao, Lidia S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Wang, Shanshan
Wong, Derek F.
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
author_facet Wang, Shanshan
Wong, Derek F.
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
contents Machine translation (MT) has historically faced significant challenges when applied to literary works, particularly in the domain of poetry translation. The advent of Large Language Models such as ChatGPT holds potential for innovation in this field. This study examines ChatGPT's capabilities in English-Chinese poetry translation tasks, utilizing targeted prompts and small sample scenarios to ascertain optimal performance. Despite promising outcomes, our analysis reveals persistent issues in the translations generated by ChatGPT that warrant attention. To address these shortcomings, we propose an Explanation-Assisted Poetry Machine Translation (EAPMT) method, which leverages monolingual poetry explanation as a guiding information for the translation process. Furthermore, we refine existing evaluation criteria to better suit the nuances of modern poetry translation. We engaged a panel of professional poets for assessments, complemented evaluations by using GPT-4. The results from both human and machine evaluations demonstrate that our EAPMT method outperforms traditional translation methods of ChatGPT and the existing online systems. This paper validates the efficacy of our method and contributes a novel perspective to machine-assisted literary translation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03450
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle What is the Best Way for ChatGPT to Translate Poetry?
Wang, Shanshan
Wong, Derek F.
Yao, Jingming
Chao, Lidia S.
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine translation (MT) has historically faced significant challenges when applied to literary works, particularly in the domain of poetry translation. The advent of Large Language Models such as ChatGPT holds potential for innovation in this field. This study examines ChatGPT's capabilities in English-Chinese poetry translation tasks, utilizing targeted prompts and small sample scenarios to ascertain optimal performance. Despite promising outcomes, our analysis reveals persistent issues in the translations generated by ChatGPT that warrant attention. To address these shortcomings, we propose an Explanation-Assisted Poetry Machine Translation (EAPMT) method, which leverages monolingual poetry explanation as a guiding information for the translation process. Furthermore, we refine existing evaluation criteria to better suit the nuances of modern poetry translation. We engaged a panel of professional poets for assessments, complemented evaluations by using GPT-4. The results from both human and machine evaluations demonstrate that our EAPMT method outperforms traditional translation methods of ChatGPT and the existing online systems. This paper validates the efficacy of our method and contributes a novel perspective to machine-assisted literary translation.
title What is the Best Way for ChatGPT to Translate Poetry?
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03450