Mpemba effects in open nonequilibrium quantum systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Nava, Andrea, Egger, Reinhold
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Nava, Andrea
Egger, Reinhold
author_facet Nava, Andrea
Egger, Reinhold
contents We generalize the classical thermal Mpemba effect (where an initially hot system relaxes faster to the final equilibrium state than a cold one) to open quantum systems coupled to several reservoirs. We show that, in general, two different types of quantum Mpemba effects are possible. They may be distinguished by quantum state tomography. However, the existence of a quantum Mpemba effect (without determining the type) can already be established by measuring simpler observables such as currents or energies. We illustrate our general results for the experimentally feasible case of an interacting two-site Kitaev model coupled to two metallic leads.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03521
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mpemba effects in open nonequilibrium quantum systems
Nava, Andrea
Egger, Reinhold
Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
We generalize the classical thermal Mpemba effect (where an initially hot system relaxes faster to the final equilibrium state than a cold one) to open quantum systems coupled to several reservoirs. We show that, in general, two different types of quantum Mpemba effects are possible. They may be distinguished by quantum state tomography. However, the existence of a quantum Mpemba effect (without determining the type) can already be established by measuring simpler observables such as currents or energies. We illustrate our general results for the experimentally feasible case of an interacting two-site Kitaev model coupled to two metallic leads.
title Mpemba effects in open nonequilibrium quantum systems
topic Statistical Mechanics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03521