Precise interpretations of traditional fine-tuning measures

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Fowlie, Andrew, Herrera, Gonzalo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Fowlie, Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
author_facet Fowlie, Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
contents We uncover two precise interpretations of traditional electroweak fine-tuning (FT) measures that were historically missed. (i) a statistical interpretation: the traditional FT measure shows the change in plausibility of a model in which a parameter was exchanged for the $Z$ boson mass relative to an untuned model in light of the $Z$ boson mass measurement. (ii) an information-theoretic interpretation: the traditional FT measure shows the exponential of the extra information, measured in nats, relative to an untuned model that you must supply about a parameter in order to fit the $Z$ mass. We derive the mathematical results underlying these interpretations, and explain them using examples from weak scale supersymmetry. These new interpretations allow us to rigorously define FT in particle physics and beyond; shed fresh light on the status of extensions to the Standard Model; and lastly, allow us to precisely reinterpret historical and recent studies using traditional FT measures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03533
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Precise interpretations of traditional fine-tuning measures
Fowlie, Andrew
Herrera, Gonzalo
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
We uncover two precise interpretations of traditional electroweak fine-tuning (FT) measures that were historically missed. (i) a statistical interpretation: the traditional FT measure shows the change in plausibility of a model in which a parameter was exchanged for the $Z$ boson mass relative to an untuned model in light of the $Z$ boson mass measurement. (ii) an information-theoretic interpretation: the traditional FT measure shows the exponential of the extra information, measured in nats, relative to an untuned model that you must supply about a parameter in order to fit the $Z$ mass. We derive the mathematical results underlying these interpretations, and explain them using examples from weak scale supersymmetry. These new interpretations allow us to rigorously define FT in particle physics and beyond; shed fresh light on the status of extensions to the Standard Model; and lastly, allow us to precisely reinterpret historical and recent studies using traditional FT measures.
title Precise interpretations of traditional fine-tuning measures
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03533