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Main Authors: Silvano, Nathan O, Barci, Daniel G.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03551
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author Silvano, Nathan O
Barci, Daniel G.
author_facet Silvano, Nathan O
Barci, Daniel G.
contents We investigate collective behavior of a system of two-dimensional interacting Brownian particles in the hydrodynamic regime. By means of the Martin-Siggia-Rose-Jenssen-de Dominicis formalism, we built up a generating functional for correlations functions. In the continuum limit, we uncover an exact symmetry under area-preserving diffeomorphism transformations that characterizes a liquid state. This symmetry leads to the conservation of local vorticity. By computing the generating functional within the saddle-point plus Gaussian fluctuations approximation, we reveal the emergence of a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry that allows us to describe the dynamics of density fluctuations as a gauge theory. We solve the corresponding equations of motion for short as well as long ranged interactions showing up the presence of multiple dynamical regimes and associated dynamical phase transitions, even for pure repulsive interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03551
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dynamical phase transitions in two-dimensional Brownian Matter
Silvano, Nathan O
Barci, Daniel G.
Statistical Mechanics
We investigate collective behavior of a system of two-dimensional interacting Brownian particles in the hydrodynamic regime. By means of the Martin-Siggia-Rose-Jenssen-de Dominicis formalism, we built up a generating functional for correlations functions. In the continuum limit, we uncover an exact symmetry under area-preserving diffeomorphism transformations that characterizes a liquid state. This symmetry leads to the conservation of local vorticity. By computing the generating functional within the saddle-point plus Gaussian fluctuations approximation, we reveal the emergence of a $U(1)$ gauge symmetry that allows us to describe the dynamics of density fluctuations as a gauge theory. We solve the corresponding equations of motion for short as well as long ranged interactions showing up the presence of multiple dynamical regimes and associated dynamical phase transitions, even for pure repulsive interactions.
title Dynamical phase transitions in two-dimensional Brownian Matter
topic Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03551