Impact of nuclear matter properties on the nucleosynthesis and the kilonova from binary neutron star merger ejecta

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Autori principali: Ricigliano, Giacomo, Jacobi, Maximilian, Arcones, Almudena
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author Ricigliano, Giacomo
Jacobi, Maximilian
Arcones, Almudena
author_facet Ricigliano, Giacomo
Jacobi, Maximilian
Arcones, Almudena
contents Material expelled from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can harbor r-process nucleosynthesis and power a Kilonova (KN), both intimately related to the astrophysical conditions of the ejection. In turn such conditions indirectly depend on the equation of state (EOS) describing matter inside the neutron star. Therefore, in principle the above observables can hold valuable information on nuclear matter, as the merger gravitational wave signal already does. In this work, we consider the outcome of a set of BNS merger simulations employing different finite-temperature nuclear EOSs. The latter are obtained from a Skyrme-type interaction model where nuclear properties, such as the incompressibility and the nucleon effective mass at saturation density, are systematically varied. We post-process the ejecta using a reaction network coupled with a semi-analytic KN model, to asses the sensitivity on the input EOS of the final yields and the KN light curves. Both of them are found to be non-trivially influenced by the EOS, with the overall outcome being dominated by the heterogeneous outflows from the remnant disk, hosting a variable degree of neutron-rich material. The dynamical ejecta can be more directly related to the EOS parameters considered, however, we find its role in the yields production and the KN emission too entangled with the other ejecta components, in order to infer solid correlations. This result highlights the strong degeneracy that intervenes between the merger outcome and the behaviour of the intrinsic nuclear matter, and places itself as a limit to the employment of EOS-constraining approaches of such kind.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03649
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Impact of nuclear matter properties on the nucleosynthesis and the kilonova from binary neutron star merger ejecta
Ricigliano, Giacomo
Jacobi, Maximilian
Arcones, Almudena
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Material expelled from binary neutron star (BNS) mergers can harbor r-process nucleosynthesis and power a Kilonova (KN), both intimately related to the astrophysical conditions of the ejection. In turn such conditions indirectly depend on the equation of state (EOS) describing matter inside the neutron star. Therefore, in principle the above observables can hold valuable information on nuclear matter, as the merger gravitational wave signal already does. In this work, we consider the outcome of a set of BNS merger simulations employing different finite-temperature nuclear EOSs. The latter are obtained from a Skyrme-type interaction model where nuclear properties, such as the incompressibility and the nucleon effective mass at saturation density, are systematically varied. We post-process the ejecta using a reaction network coupled with a semi-analytic KN model, to asses the sensitivity on the input EOS of the final yields and the KN light curves. Both of them are found to be non-trivially influenced by the EOS, with the overall outcome being dominated by the heterogeneous outflows from the remnant disk, hosting a variable degree of neutron-rich material. The dynamical ejecta can be more directly related to the EOS parameters considered, however, we find its role in the yields production and the KN emission too entangled with the other ejecta components, in order to infer solid correlations. This result highlights the strong degeneracy that intervenes between the merger outcome and the behaviour of the intrinsic nuclear matter, and places itself as a limit to the employment of EOS-constraining approaches of such kind.
title Impact of nuclear matter properties on the nucleosynthesis and the kilonova from binary neutron star merger ejecta
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03649