Restructuring disorder: Transformation from the antiferromagnetic order in Fe2VSi to the ferromagnetic state in FeRuVSi by substitution of a non-magnetic element

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Main Authors: Gupta, Shuvankar, Chakraborty, Sudip, Barreteau, Celine, Crivello, Jean-Claude, Greneche, Jean-Marc, Alleno, Eric, Mazumdar, Chandan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Gupta, Shuvankar
Chakraborty, Sudip
Barreteau, Celine
Crivello, Jean-Claude
Greneche, Jean-Marc
Alleno, Eric
Mazumdar, Chandan
author_facet Gupta, Shuvankar
Chakraborty, Sudip
Barreteau, Celine
Crivello, Jean-Claude
Greneche, Jean-Marc
Alleno, Eric
Mazumdar, Chandan
contents The delicate nature of the half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) property in Heusler alloys is often compromised by inherent structural disorder within the systems. Fe2VSi is a prime example, where such disorder prevents the realization of the theoretically proposed HMF state as the anti-site disorder leads to the formation of two anti-parallel magnetic lattices resulting in antiferromagnetic order. In this study, we propose an innovative and simple strategy to prevent this atomic disorder by replacing 50% of the magnetic element Fe by a large, isoelectronic, non-magnetic element, Ru. In this way, one of the magnetic sublattices of the antiferromagnetic lattice ceases to order while ferromagnetic order is restored, an essential criterion for exhibiting HMF properties. Through various experimental measurements and theoretical calculations, we have shown that such partial replacement of Fe by Ru prevents the cross-site substitution of V/Si sites and the system regains its ferromagnetic order. Our theoretical calculations suggest that a perfect structural arrangement in Fe and Ru would have restored the HMF property in FeRuVSi. However, the local atomic disorder of Fe and Ru was found to decrease the spin polarization value. The present work sheds light on the complex interplay between structural disorder and magnetic properties in Heusler alloys and provides insights for future design strategies in the pursuit of robust half-metallic ferromagnets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03656
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Restructuring disorder: Transformation from the antiferromagnetic order in Fe2VSi to the ferromagnetic state in FeRuVSi by substitution of a non-magnetic element
Gupta, Shuvankar
Chakraborty, Sudip
Barreteau, Celine
Crivello, Jean-Claude
Greneche, Jean-Marc
Alleno, Eric
Mazumdar, Chandan
Materials Science
The delicate nature of the half-metallic ferromagnetic (HMF) property in Heusler alloys is often compromised by inherent structural disorder within the systems. Fe2VSi is a prime example, where such disorder prevents the realization of the theoretically proposed HMF state as the anti-site disorder leads to the formation of two anti-parallel magnetic lattices resulting in antiferromagnetic order. In this study, we propose an innovative and simple strategy to prevent this atomic disorder by replacing 50% of the magnetic element Fe by a large, isoelectronic, non-magnetic element, Ru. In this way, one of the magnetic sublattices of the antiferromagnetic lattice ceases to order while ferromagnetic order is restored, an essential criterion for exhibiting HMF properties. Through various experimental measurements and theoretical calculations, we have shown that such partial replacement of Fe by Ru prevents the cross-site substitution of V/Si sites and the system regains its ferromagnetic order. Our theoretical calculations suggest that a perfect structural arrangement in Fe and Ru would have restored the HMF property in FeRuVSi. However, the local atomic disorder of Fe and Ru was found to decrease the spin polarization value. The present work sheds light on the complex interplay between structural disorder and magnetic properties in Heusler alloys and provides insights for future design strategies in the pursuit of robust half-metallic ferromagnets.
title Restructuring disorder: Transformation from the antiferromagnetic order in Fe2VSi to the ferromagnetic state in FeRuVSi by substitution of a non-magnetic element
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03656