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Main Authors: Lei, Hai, Zhang, Ying-Kang, Jiang, Xiong, Kiehlmann, Sebastian, Readhead, Anthony C. S., Chen, Liang, Liao, Neng-Hui, An, Tao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03658
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author Lei, Hai
Zhang, Ying-Kang
Jiang, Xiong
Kiehlmann, Sebastian
Readhead, Anthony C. S.
Chen, Liang
Liao, Neng-Hui
An, Tao
author_facet Lei, Hai
Zhang, Ying-Kang
Jiang, Xiong
Kiehlmann, Sebastian
Readhead, Anthony C. S.
Chen, Liang
Liao, Neng-Hui
An, Tao
contents High-redshift ($z >3$) $γ$-ray blazars are rare, but they are crucial for our understanding of jet evolution, $γ$-ray production and propagation, and the growth of supermassive black holes in the early universe. A new analysis of Fermi-LAT data reveals a significant (5$σ$), spectrally soft ($Γ\simeq$ 3.0) $γ$-ray source in a specific 4-month epoch, cospatial with PKS 0201+113 ($z$ = 3.64). Monitoring of PKS 0201+113 at 15 GHz by the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40 m Telescope from 2008 to 2023 shows a prominent flare that dominates the radio light curve. The maximum of the radio flare coincides with the $γ$-ray flare, strongly suggesting an association ($\textrm{p-value}=0.023$) between the $γ$-ray and the radio sources. PKS 0201+113 is only the third $γ$-ray blazar to be identified with $z> 3.5$, and it is the first such object to be identified by the detection of quasi-simultaneous $γ$-ray and radio flares. The jet properties of this peculiar blazar have been investigated. A detailed study of a two-zone leptonic model is presented that fits the broadband spectral energy distribution. An alternative scenario is also briefly discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03658
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A $γ$-Ray Emitting Blazar at Redshift 3.64: Fermi-LAT and OVRO Observations of PKS 0201+113
Lei, Hai
Zhang, Ying-Kang
Jiang, Xiong
Kiehlmann, Sebastian
Readhead, Anthony C. S.
Chen, Liang
Liao, Neng-Hui
An, Tao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High-redshift ($z >3$) $γ$-ray blazars are rare, but they are crucial for our understanding of jet evolution, $γ$-ray production and propagation, and the growth of supermassive black holes in the early universe. A new analysis of Fermi-LAT data reveals a significant (5$σ$), spectrally soft ($Γ\simeq$ 3.0) $γ$-ray source in a specific 4-month epoch, cospatial with PKS 0201+113 ($z$ = 3.64). Monitoring of PKS 0201+113 at 15 GHz by the Owens Valley Radio Observatory 40 m Telescope from 2008 to 2023 shows a prominent flare that dominates the radio light curve. The maximum of the radio flare coincides with the $γ$-ray flare, strongly suggesting an association ($\textrm{p-value}=0.023$) between the $γ$-ray and the radio sources. PKS 0201+113 is only the third $γ$-ray blazar to be identified with $z> 3.5$, and it is the first such object to be identified by the detection of quasi-simultaneous $γ$-ray and radio flares. The jet properties of this peculiar blazar have been investigated. A detailed study of a two-zone leptonic model is presented that fits the broadband spectral energy distribution. An alternative scenario is also briefly discussed.
title A $γ$-Ray Emitting Blazar at Redshift 3.64: Fermi-LAT and OVRO Observations of PKS 0201+113
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03658