On the stability of singular Hopf bifurcation and its application

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Li, Jun, Li, Shimin, Ma, Mingju, Wu, Kuilin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Li, Jun
Li, Shimin
Ma, Mingju
Wu, Kuilin
author_facet Li, Jun
Li, Shimin
Ma, Mingju
Wu, Kuilin
contents Recently, research on the complex periodic behavior of multi-scale systems has become increasingly popular. Krupa et al. \cite{krupa2} provided a way to obtain relaxation oscillations in slow-fast systems through singular Hopf bifurcations and canard explosion. The authors derived a $O(1)$ expression $A$ for the first Lyapunov coefficient (under the condition $A \neq 0$), and deduced the bifurcation curves of singular Hopf and canard explosions. This paper employs Blow-up technique, normal form theory, and Lyapunov coefficient formula to present higher-order approximate expressions for the first Lyapunov coefficient when $A=0$ for slow-fast systems. As an application, we investigate the bifurcation phenomena of a predator-prey model with Allee effects. Utilizing the formulas obtained in this paper, we identify both supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcations that may occur simultaneously in the system. Numerical simulations validate the results. Finally, by normal form and slow divergence integral theory, we prove the cyclicity of the system is 1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03732
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the stability of singular Hopf bifurcation and its application
Li, Jun
Li, Shimin
Ma, Mingju
Wu, Kuilin
Dynamical Systems
Recently, research on the complex periodic behavior of multi-scale systems has become increasingly popular. Krupa et al. \cite{krupa2} provided a way to obtain relaxation oscillations in slow-fast systems through singular Hopf bifurcations and canard explosion. The authors derived a $O(1)$ expression $A$ for the first Lyapunov coefficient (under the condition $A \neq 0$), and deduced the bifurcation curves of singular Hopf and canard explosions. This paper employs Blow-up technique, normal form theory, and Lyapunov coefficient formula to present higher-order approximate expressions for the first Lyapunov coefficient when $A=0$ for slow-fast systems. As an application, we investigate the bifurcation phenomena of a predator-prey model with Allee effects. Utilizing the formulas obtained in this paper, we identify both supercritical and subcritical Hopf bifurcations that may occur simultaneously in the system. Numerical simulations validate the results. Finally, by normal form and slow divergence integral theory, we prove the cyclicity of the system is 1.
title On the stability of singular Hopf bifurcation and its application
topic Dynamical Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03732