Total Positivity of Almost-Riordan Arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: He, Tian-Xiao, Słowik, Roksana
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2024
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author He, Tian-Xiao
Słowik, Roksana
author_facet He, Tian-Xiao
Słowik, Roksana
contents In this paper we study the total positivity of almost-Riordan arrays $(d(t)|\, g(t), f(t))$ and establish its necessary conditions and sufficient conditions, particularly, for some well used formal power series $d(t)$. We present a semidirect product of an almost-array and use it to transfer a total positivity problem for an almost-Riordan array to the total positivity problem for a quasi-Riordan array. We find the sequence characterization of total positivity of the almost-Riordan arrays. The production matrix $J$ of an almost-Riordan array $(d|\, g,f)$ is presented so that $J$ is totally positive implies the total positivity of both the almost-Riordan array $(d|\, g,f)$ and the Riordan array $(g,f)$. We also present a counterexample to illustrate that this sufficient condition is not necessary. If the production matrix $J$ is tridiagonal, then the expressions of its principal minors are given. By using expressions, we find a sufficient and necessary condition of the total positivity of almost-Riordan arrays with tridiagonal production matrices. A numerous examples are given to demonstrate our results.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03774
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Total Positivity of Almost-Riordan Arrays
He, Tian-Xiao
Słowik, Roksana
Combinatorics
05A15, 05A05, 15B36, 15A06, 05A19, 11B83
In this paper we study the total positivity of almost-Riordan arrays $(d(t)|\, g(t), f(t))$ and establish its necessary conditions and sufficient conditions, particularly, for some well used formal power series $d(t)$. We present a semidirect product of an almost-array and use it to transfer a total positivity problem for an almost-Riordan array to the total positivity problem for a quasi-Riordan array. We find the sequence characterization of total positivity of the almost-Riordan arrays. The production matrix $J$ of an almost-Riordan array $(d|\, g,f)$ is presented so that $J$ is totally positive implies the total positivity of both the almost-Riordan array $(d|\, g,f)$ and the Riordan array $(g,f)$. We also present a counterexample to illustrate that this sufficient condition is not necessary. If the production matrix $J$ is tridiagonal, then the expressions of its principal minors are given. By using expressions, we find a sufficient and necessary condition of the total positivity of almost-Riordan arrays with tridiagonal production matrices. A numerous examples are given to demonstrate our results.
title Total Positivity of Almost-Riordan Arrays
topic Combinatorics
05A15, 05A05, 15B36, 15A06, 05A19, 11B83
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03774