Measure solutions, smoothing effect, and deterministic particle approximation for a conservation law with nonlocal flux

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Di Francesco, M., Fagioli, S., Radici, E.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2024
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author Di Francesco, M.
Fagioli, S.
Radici, E.
author_facet Di Francesco, M.
Fagioli, S.
Radici, E.
contents We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws with an interaction kernel supported on the negative real half-line and featuring a decreasing jump at the origin. We provide, for the first time, an existence and uniqueness theory for said model with initial data in the space of probability measures. Our concept of solution allows to sort a lack of uniqueness problem which we exhibit in a specific example. Our approach uses the so-called \emph{quantile}, or \emph{pseudo-inverse} formulation of the PDE, which has been largely used for similar types of nonlocal transport equations in one-space dimension. Partly related to said approach, we then provide a deterministic particle approximation theorem for the equation under consideration, which works for general initial data in the space of probability measures with compact support. As a crucial step in both results, we use that our concept of solution (which we call \emph{dissipative measure solution}) implies an instantaneous \emph{measure-to-$L^\infty$} smoothing effect, a property which is known to be featured as well by local conservation laws with genuinely nonlinear fluxes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03837
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Measure solutions, smoothing effect, and deterministic particle approximation for a conservation law with nonlocal flux
Di Francesco, M.
Fagioli, S.
Radici, E.
Analysis of PDEs
We consider a class of nonlocal conservation laws with an interaction kernel supported on the negative real half-line and featuring a decreasing jump at the origin. We provide, for the first time, an existence and uniqueness theory for said model with initial data in the space of probability measures. Our concept of solution allows to sort a lack of uniqueness problem which we exhibit in a specific example. Our approach uses the so-called \emph{quantile}, or \emph{pseudo-inverse} formulation of the PDE, which has been largely used for similar types of nonlocal transport equations in one-space dimension. Partly related to said approach, we then provide a deterministic particle approximation theorem for the equation under consideration, which works for general initial data in the space of probability measures with compact support. As a crucial step in both results, we use that our concept of solution (which we call \emph{dissipative measure solution}) implies an instantaneous \emph{measure-to-$L^\infty$} smoothing effect, a property which is known to be featured as well by local conservation laws with genuinely nonlinear fluxes.
title Measure solutions, smoothing effect, and deterministic particle approximation for a conservation law with nonlocal flux
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03837