MSE-Based Training and Transmission Optimization for MIMO ISAC Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: He, Zhenyao, Xu, Wei, Shen, Hong, Eldar, Yonina C., You, Xiaohu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author He, Zhenyao
Xu, Wei
Shen, Hong
Eldar, Yonina C.
You, Xiaohu
author_facet He, Zhenyao
Xu, Wei
Shen, Hong
Eldar, Yonina C.
You, Xiaohu
contents In this paper, we investigate a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system under typical block-fading channels. As a non-trivial extension to most existing works on ISAC, both the training and transmission signals sent by the ISAC transmitter are exploited for sensing. Specifically, we develop two training and transmission design schemes to minimize a weighted sum of the mean-squared errors (MSEs) of data transmission and radar target response matrix (TRM) estimation. For the former, we first optimize the training signal for simultaneous communication channel and radar TRM estimation. Then, based on the estimated instantaneous channel state information (CSI), we propose an efficient majorization-minimization (MM)-based robust ISAC transmission design, where a semi-closed form solution is obtained in each iteration. For the second scheme, the ISAC transmitter is assumed to have statistical CSI only for reducing the feedback overhead. With CSI statistics available, we integrate the training and transmission design into one single problem and propose an MM-based alternating algorithm to find a high-quality solution. In addition, we provide alternative structured and low-complexity solutions for both schemes under certain special cases. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the radar performance is significantly improved compared to the existing scheme that integrates sensing into the transmission stage only. Moreover, it is verified that the investigated two schemes have advantages in terms of communication and sensing performances, respectively.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MSE-Based Training and Transmission Optimization for MIMO ISAC Systems
He, Zhenyao
Xu, Wei
Shen, Hong
Eldar, Yonina C.
You, Xiaohu
Information Theory
Signal Processing
In this paper, we investigate a multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system under typical block-fading channels. As a non-trivial extension to most existing works on ISAC, both the training and transmission signals sent by the ISAC transmitter are exploited for sensing. Specifically, we develop two training and transmission design schemes to minimize a weighted sum of the mean-squared errors (MSEs) of data transmission and radar target response matrix (TRM) estimation. For the former, we first optimize the training signal for simultaneous communication channel and radar TRM estimation. Then, based on the estimated instantaneous channel state information (CSI), we propose an efficient majorization-minimization (MM)-based robust ISAC transmission design, where a semi-closed form solution is obtained in each iteration. For the second scheme, the ISAC transmitter is assumed to have statistical CSI only for reducing the feedback overhead. With CSI statistics available, we integrate the training and transmission design into one single problem and propose an MM-based alternating algorithm to find a high-quality solution. In addition, we provide alternative structured and low-complexity solutions for both schemes under certain special cases. Finally, simulation results demonstrate that the radar performance is significantly improved compared to the existing scheme that integrates sensing into the transmission stage only. Moreover, it is verified that the investigated two schemes have advantages in terms of communication and sensing performances, respectively.
title MSE-Based Training and Transmission Optimization for MIMO ISAC Systems
topic Information Theory
Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03888