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Main Authors: Li, Shan, Yang, Lu, Cao, Pu, Li, Liulei, Ma, Huadong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03917
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author Li, Shan
Yang, Lu
Cao, Pu
Li, Liulei
Ma, Huadong
author_facet Li, Shan
Yang, Lu
Cao, Pu
Li, Liulei
Ma, Huadong
contents The successful application of semantic segmentation technology in the real world has been among the most exciting achievements in the computer vision community over the past decade. Although the long-tailed phenomenon has been investigated in many fields, e.g., classification and object detection, it has not received enough attention in semantic segmentation and has become a non-negligible obstacle to applying semantic segmentation technology in autonomous driving and virtual reality. Therefore, in this work, we focus on a relatively under-explored task setting, long-tailed semantic segmentation (LTSS). We first establish three representative datasets from different aspects, i.e., scene, object, and human. We further propose a dual-metric evaluation system and construct the LTSS benchmark to demonstrate the performance of semantic segmentation methods and long-tailed solutions. We also propose a transformer-based algorithm to improve LTSS, frequency-based matcher, which solves the oversuppression problem by one-to-many matching and automatically determines the number of matching queries for each class. Given the comprehensiveness of this work and the importance of the issues revealed, this work aims to promote the empirical study of semantic segmentation tasks. Our datasets, codes, and models will be publicly available.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03917
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frequency-based Matcher for Long-tailed Semantic Segmentation
Li, Shan
Yang, Lu
Cao, Pu
Li, Liulei
Ma, Huadong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The successful application of semantic segmentation technology in the real world has been among the most exciting achievements in the computer vision community over the past decade. Although the long-tailed phenomenon has been investigated in many fields, e.g., classification and object detection, it has not received enough attention in semantic segmentation and has become a non-negligible obstacle to applying semantic segmentation technology in autonomous driving and virtual reality. Therefore, in this work, we focus on a relatively under-explored task setting, long-tailed semantic segmentation (LTSS). We first establish three representative datasets from different aspects, i.e., scene, object, and human. We further propose a dual-metric evaluation system and construct the LTSS benchmark to demonstrate the performance of semantic segmentation methods and long-tailed solutions. We also propose a transformer-based algorithm to improve LTSS, frequency-based matcher, which solves the oversuppression problem by one-to-many matching and automatically determines the number of matching queries for each class. Given the comprehensiveness of this work and the importance of the issues revealed, this work aims to promote the empirical study of semantic segmentation tasks. Our datasets, codes, and models will be publicly available.
title Frequency-based Matcher for Long-tailed Semantic Segmentation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03917