Assessing LLMs for Zero-shot Abstractive Summarization Through the Lens of Relevance Paraphrasing

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Main Authors: Askari, Hadi, Chhabra, Anshuman, Chen, Muhao, Mohapatra, Prasant
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Askari, Hadi
Chhabra, Anshuman
Chen, Muhao
Mohapatra, Prasant
author_facet Askari, Hadi
Chhabra, Anshuman
Chen, Muhao
Mohapatra, Prasant
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance at zero-shot generation of abstractive summaries for given articles. However, little is known about the robustness of such a process of zero-shot summarization. To bridge this gap, we propose relevance paraphrasing, a simple strategy that can be used to measure the robustness of LLMs as summarizers. The relevance paraphrasing approach identifies the most relevant sentences that contribute to generating an ideal summary, and then paraphrases these inputs to obtain a minimally perturbed dataset. Then, by evaluating model performance for summarization on both the original and perturbed datasets, we can assess the LLM's one aspect of robustness. We conduct extensive experiments with relevance paraphrasing on 4 diverse datasets, as well as 4 LLMs of different sizes (GPT-3.5-Turbo, Llama-2-13B, Mistral-7B, and Dolly-v2-7B). Our results indicate that LLMs are not consistent summarizers for the minimally perturbed articles, necessitating further improvements.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_03993
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Assessing LLMs for Zero-shot Abstractive Summarization Through the Lens of Relevance Paraphrasing
Askari, Hadi
Chhabra, Anshuman
Chen, Muhao
Mohapatra, Prasant
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance at zero-shot generation of abstractive summaries for given articles. However, little is known about the robustness of such a process of zero-shot summarization. To bridge this gap, we propose relevance paraphrasing, a simple strategy that can be used to measure the robustness of LLMs as summarizers. The relevance paraphrasing approach identifies the most relevant sentences that contribute to generating an ideal summary, and then paraphrases these inputs to obtain a minimally perturbed dataset. Then, by evaluating model performance for summarization on both the original and perturbed datasets, we can assess the LLM's one aspect of robustness. We conduct extensive experiments with relevance paraphrasing on 4 diverse datasets, as well as 4 LLMs of different sizes (GPT-3.5-Turbo, Llama-2-13B, Mistral-7B, and Dolly-v2-7B). Our results indicate that LLMs are not consistent summarizers for the minimally perturbed articles, necessitating further improvements.
title Assessing LLMs for Zero-shot Abstractive Summarization Through the Lens of Relevance Paraphrasing
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.03993