Why Study the Spherical Convexity of Non-Homogeneous Quadratic Functions, and What Makes It Surprising?

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bolton, R., Németh, S. Z.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2024
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author Bolton, R.
Németh, S. Z.
author_facet Bolton, R.
Németh, S. Z.
contents This paper presents necessary, sufficient, and equivalent conditions for the spherical convexity of non-homogeneous quadratic functions. In addition to motivating this study and identifying useful criteria for determining whether such functions are spherically convex, we discovered surprising properties that distinguish spherically convex quadratic functions from their geodesically convex counterparts in both hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces. Since spherically convex functions over the entire sphere are constant, we restricted our focus to proper spherically convex subsets of the sphere. Although most of our results pertain to non-homogeneous quadratic functions on the spherically convex set of unit vectors with positive coordinates, we also present findings for more general spherically convex sets. Beyond the general non-homogeneous quadratic functions, we consider explicit special cases where the matrix in the function's definition is of a specific type, such as positive, diagonal, and Z-matrix.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04205
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Why Study the Spherical Convexity of Non-Homogeneous Quadratic Functions, and What Makes It Surprising?
Bolton, R.
Németh, S. Z.
Optimization and Control
This paper presents necessary, sufficient, and equivalent conditions for the spherical convexity of non-homogeneous quadratic functions. In addition to motivating this study and identifying useful criteria for determining whether such functions are spherically convex, we discovered surprising properties that distinguish spherically convex quadratic functions from their geodesically convex counterparts in both hyperbolic and Euclidean spaces. Since spherically convex functions over the entire sphere are constant, we restricted our focus to proper spherically convex subsets of the sphere. Although most of our results pertain to non-homogeneous quadratic functions on the spherically convex set of unit vectors with positive coordinates, we also present findings for more general spherically convex sets. Beyond the general non-homogeneous quadratic functions, we consider explicit special cases where the matrix in the function's definition is of a specific type, such as positive, diagonal, and Z-matrix.
title Why Study the Spherical Convexity of Non-Homogeneous Quadratic Functions, and What Makes It Surprising?
topic Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04205