Sound Event Bounding Boxes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ebbers, Janek, Germain, Francois G., Wichern, Gordon, Roux, Jonathan Le
Format: Preprint
Published: 2024
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author Ebbers, Janek
Germain, Francois G.
Wichern, Gordon
Roux, Jonathan Le
author_facet Ebbers, Janek
Germain, Francois G.
Wichern, Gordon
Roux, Jonathan Le
contents Sound event detection is the task of recognizing sounds and determining their extent (onset/offset times) within an audio clip. Existing systems commonly predict sound presence confidence in short time frames. Then, thresholding produces binary frame-level presence decisions, with the extent of individual events determined by merging consecutive positive frames. In this paper, we show that frame-level thresholding degrades the prediction of the event extent by coupling it with the system's sound presence confidence. We propose to decouple the prediction of event extent and confidence by introducing SEBBs, which format each sound event prediction as a tuple of a class type, extent, and overall confidence. We also propose a change-detection-based algorithm to convert legacy frame-level outputs into SEBBs. We find the algorithm significantly improves the performance of DCASE 2023 Challenge systems, boosting the state of the art from .644 to .686 PSDS1.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2406_04212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2024
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sound Event Bounding Boxes
Ebbers, Janek
Germain, Francois G.
Wichern, Gordon
Roux, Jonathan Le
Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
Sound event detection is the task of recognizing sounds and determining their extent (onset/offset times) within an audio clip. Existing systems commonly predict sound presence confidence in short time frames. Then, thresholding produces binary frame-level presence decisions, with the extent of individual events determined by merging consecutive positive frames. In this paper, we show that frame-level thresholding degrades the prediction of the event extent by coupling it with the system's sound presence confidence. We propose to decouple the prediction of event extent and confidence by introducing SEBBs, which format each sound event prediction as a tuple of a class type, extent, and overall confidence. We also propose a change-detection-based algorithm to convert legacy frame-level outputs into SEBBs. We find the algorithm significantly improves the performance of DCASE 2023 Challenge systems, boosting the state of the art from .644 to .686 PSDS1.
title Sound Event Bounding Boxes
topic Audio and Speech Processing
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.04212